recursive
의미: Relating to or involving a process in which a function or procedure calls itself repeatedly, or more broadly, characterised by repetition through self-reference.
Recursion is a cornerstone of computer science and mathematics. A recursive function solves a problem by reducing it to simpler instances of the same problem until a base case is reached. Classic examples include calculating factorials and traversing tree structures. In linguistics, recursive grammar rules allow infinitely long sentences through embedded clauses. The term has entered general intellectual discourse to describe any self-referential or nested structure, from Russian dolls to bureaucratic procedures.
예문
- The programmer implemented a recursive algorithm to traverse the binary search tree and locate the target node. 程序员实现了一个递归算法来遍历二叉搜索树并定位目标节点。El programador implementó un algoritmo recursivo para recorrer el árbol binario de búsqueda y localizar el nodo objetivo.プログラマーは二分探索木を走査して目標ノードを見つけるための再帰アルゴリズムを実装した。프로그래머는 이진 탐색 트리를 순회하여 목표 노드를 찾기 위한 재귀 알고리즘을 구현했다.
- Chomsky argued that the recursive nature of human grammar distinguishes it fundamentally from animal communication systems. 乔姆斯基认为,人类语法的递归特性从根本上将其与动物交流系统区别开来。Chomsky argumentó que la naturaleza recursiva de la gramática humana la distingue fundamentalmente de los sistemas de comunicación animal.チョムスキーは、人間の文法の再帰的性質こそが動物のコミュニケーションシステムと根本的に異なる点だと主張した。촘스키는 인간 문법의 재귀적 성질이야말로 동물 의사소통 체계와 근본적으로 구별되는 점이라고 주장했다.
- The committee's review process became absurdly recursive, with each sub-panel referring findings back to the panel that had commissioned it. 委员会的审查过程变得荒谬地递归,每个小组都将调查结果提交回委托其开展工作的小组。El proceso de revisión del comité se volvió absurdamente recursivo, con cada subpanel remitiendo sus conclusiones al panel que lo había constituido.委員会の審査プロセスは滑稽なほど再帰的になり、各小委員会が自らを設置した委員会に結果を差し戻していた。위원회의 심사 과정은 우스울 정도로 재귀적이 되어, 각 소위원회가 자신을 구성한 위원회에 결과를 다시 회부했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: scientific, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin recursus (a running back), from recurrere (to run back), combining re- (back) and currere (to run). The mathematical and computing sense developed in the 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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