realism
의미: The quality of representing things as they actually are; an artistic and literary movement of the 19th century that aimed to depict everyday life accurately without idealisation.
In art and literature, Realism (capitalised) was a mid-19th-century movement that rejected the dramatic emotionalism of Romanticism in favour of faithful, detailed depictions of ordinary life. In philosophy, realism holds that the external world exists independently of our perceptions. In international relations, realism emphasises power and self-interest over idealism. In everyday speech, realism simply means a practical, clear-eyed approach.
예문
- The novel's unflinching realism shocked Victorian readers who were unaccustomed to such frank depictions of poverty. 这部小说毫不妥协的现实主义令不习惯如此直白描写贫困的维多利亚时代读者大为震惊。El crudo realismo de la novela escandalizó a los lectores victorianos, poco acostumbrados a representaciones tan francas de la pobreza.その小説の容赦ない写実主義は、貧困のこれほど率直な描写に慣れていなかったヴィクトリア朝の読者に衝撃を与えました。그 소설의 가차 없는 사실주의는 빈곤에 대한 이토록 솔직한 묘사에 익숙하지 않았던 빅토리아 시대 독자들에게 충격을 주었다.
- Social realism in British cinema reached its peak with the kitchen-sink dramas of the 1960s. 英国电影中的社会现实主义在1960年代的'厨房水槽'剧中达到了顶峰。El realismo social en el cine británico alcanzó su apogeo con los dramas de «cocina y fregadero» de la década de 1960.イギリス映画における社会的リアリズムは、1960年代のキッチンシンク・ドラマで頂点に達しました。영국 영화에서의 사회적 리얼리즘은 1960년대의 키친싱크 드라마에서 정점에 달했다.
- A dose of realism is needed before committing to such an ambitious timetable. 在承诺如此宏大的时间表之前,需要注入一些现实主义精神。Hace falta una dosis de realismo antes de comprometerse con un calendario tan ambicioso.これほど野心的なスケジュールに取り組む前に、現実的な視点が必要です。이처럼 야심찬 일정에 착수하기 전에 현실적인 시각이 필요하다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From medieval Latin realis (relating to things), from Latin res (thing, matter). The artistic movement was named in the 1850s in France.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced