psychiatry
의미: The branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental health disorders.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, unlike psychologists who typically provide therapy but cannot prescribe. Psychiatry covers conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders. Sub-specialities include child and adolescent psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, and geriatric psychiatry. The adjective form is 'psychiatric.'
예문
- The report highlighted a severe shortage of psychiatry consultants across the NHS. 该报告指出,英国国家医疗服务体系中精神科顾问医师严重短缺。El informe puso de manifiesto una grave escasez de consultores de psiquiatría en todo el NHS.その報告書は、NHS全体における精神科専門医の深刻な不足を指摘した。그 보고서는 NHS 전반에 걸친 정신과 전문의의 심각한 부족을 지적했다.
- Forensic psychiatry involves assessing and treating mentally disordered offenders within the criminal justice system. 司法精神病学涉及在刑事司法体系内评估和治疗精神障碍犯罪者。La psiquiatría forense se ocupa de evaluar y tratar a delincuentes con trastornos mentales dentro del sistema de justicia penal.司法精神医学は、刑事司法制度内での精神障害を持つ犯罪者の評価と治療に関わります。법의정신의학은 형사사법 체계 내에서 정신 장애를 가진 범죄자의 평가와 치료를 다룹니다.
- Advances in psychiatry have significantly improved the quality of life for people living with severe mental illness. 精神病学的进步显著提高了重性精神疾病患者的生活质量。Los avances en psiquiatría han mejorado significativamente la calidad de vida de las personas que padecen enfermedades mentales graves.精神医学の進歩により、重度の精神疾患を抱える人々の生活の質は大幅に向上しました。정신의학의 발전으로 중증 정신 질환을 가진 사람들의 삶의 질이 크게 향상되었습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek psykhe (soul, mind) and iatreia (healing). Coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808. The English form was adopted in the mid-19th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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