provenance
의미: The origin and history of ownership of a work of art, artefact, or other valuable object, used to establish authenticity and legal title.
Provenance is crucial in the art world, where an unbroken chain of ownership can greatly increase an object's value and verify that it is genuine. In archaeology, provenance (or provenience) refers to the exact location where an artefact was found. The term has expanded into data science, where 'data provenance' tracks the origins and transformations of information. A well-documented provenance helps protect against forgery, theft, and the illicit trade in cultural property.
예문
- The gallery was unable to establish the provenance of the painting and suspected it might have been looted during the war. 画廊无法确定这幅画作的出处,怀疑它可能是战争期间被掠夺的。La galería no pudo establecer la procedencia del cuadro y sospechaba que podía haber sido saqueado durante la guerra.ギャラリーはその絵画の来歴を確認できず、戦時中に略奪されたものではないかと疑いました。그 갤러리는 해당 그림의 출처를 확인할 수 없어 전쟁 중에 약탈된 것이 아닌지 의심했다.
- Museums are increasingly required to demonstrate clear provenance before acquiring ancient artefacts. 博物馆在购入古代文物之前,越来越多地被要求证明其出处清晰明确。Los museos están cada vez más obligados a demostrar una procedencia clara antes de adquirir artefactos antiguos.博物館は古代の遺物を収蔵する前に、明確な来歴を示すことをますます求められるようになっています。박물관들은 고대 유물을 수집하기 전에 명확한 출처를 입증할 것을 점점 더 많이 요구받고 있다.
- The provenance of the manuscript could be traced back to a monastery in northern France in the 12th century. 这份手稿的出处可以追溯到十二世纪法国北部的一座修道院。La procedencia del manuscrito se remontaba a un monasterio del norte de Francia en el siglo XII.その写本の来歴は、12世紀のフランス北部の修道院にまでさかのぼることができました。그 필사본의 출처는 12세기 프랑스 북부의 수도원까지 거슬러 올라갈 수 있었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From French provenance (origin, source), from provenir (to come from), from Latin provenire (to come forth), combining pro- (forth) and venire (to come). Entered English in the late 18th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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