prosecution
의미: The institution and conduct of legal proceedings against someone in a criminal case; also, the party (typically the state) conducting such proceedings.
In the UK, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is responsible for deciding whether to prosecute criminal cases in England and Wales. 'The prosecution' refers collectively to the legal team presenting the case against the defendant. The term also has a broader meaning of carrying out or pursuing something, as in 'the prosecution of a war.' Common collocations include 'criminal prosecution,' 'prosecution witness,' and 'bring a prosecution.'
예문
- The Crown Prosecution Service decided there was sufficient evidence to bring a prosecution. 皇家检察署认定有充分证据提起诉讼。El Crown Prosecution Service determinó que había pruebas suficientes para iniciar el procesamiento.王立検察局は起訴に十分な証拠があると判断した。왕립검찰청은 기소하기에 충분한 증거가 있다고 판단했다.
- The prosecution argued that the defendant had acted with premeditation. 检方主张被告是有预谋地实施犯罪行为。La acusación argumentó que el acusado había actuado con premeditación.検察側は被告が計画的に行動したと主張した。검찰 측은 피고인이 계획적으로 행동했다고 주장했다.
- Private prosecution remains possible in England and Wales, though it is relatively uncommon. 私人起诉在英格兰和威尔士仍然可行,但相对不常见。La acusación particular sigue siendo posible en Inglaterra y Gales, aunque es relativamente infrecuente.イングランドおよびウェールズでは私人訴追が依然として可能であるが、比較的まれである。잉글랜드와 웨일스에서는 사인소추가 여전히 가능하나, 비교적 드문 편이다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Late Latin prosecutio (a following after), from prosequi (to follow after, pursue), composed of pro- (forward) + sequi (to follow). Entered English in the 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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