propaganda
의미: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
Propaganda is strongly associated with authoritarian regimes, but it exists in all societies in various forms. The word carries almost exclusively negative connotations in modern English, implying deliberate manipulation rather than honest persuasion. During wartime, propaganda was openly acknowledged — British propaganda posters from both world wars are now collector's items. The study of propaganda techniques is an important part of media literacy education.
예문
- The regime used propaganda to maintain control, flooding state media with stories celebrating its achievements. 该政权利用宣传维持统治,用颂扬其成就的报道充斥官方媒体。El régimen utilizó la propaganda para mantener el control, inundando los medios estatales con noticias que celebraban sus logros.その政権はプロパガンダを使って支配を維持し、自らの業績を称える記事で国営メディアを埋め尽くしました。그 정권은 선전을 통해 지배를 유지하며, 자국의 업적을 찬양하는 기사로 국영 매체를 도배했습니다.
- The poster is a classic piece of wartime propaganda, designed to boost morale and encourage enlistment. 这张海报是战时宣传的经典之作,旨在鼓舞士气并鼓励入伍参军。El cartel es una pieza clásica de propaganda bélica, diseñada para elevar la moral y fomentar el alistamiento.そのポスターは戦時プロパガンダの典型で、士気を高め入隊を促すために作られたものです。그 포스터는 사기를 높이고 입대를 독려하기 위해 제작된 전형적인 전시 선전물입니다.
- Social media has created new channels for the rapid spread of propaganda and political messaging. 社交媒体为宣传和政治信息的快速传播开辟了新的渠道。Las redes sociales han creado nuevos canales para la rápida difusión de propaganda y mensajes políticos.ソーシャルメディアはプロパガンダや政治的メッセージの急速な拡散のための新たな経路を生み出しました。소셜 미디어는 선전과 정치적 메시지의 급속한 확산을 위한 새로운 통로를 만들어냈습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: negative
기원과 역사
From Latin Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Congregation for Propagating the Faith), a committee of cardinals established in 1622. From Latin propagare (to propagate, to extend). The political sense developed in the 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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