profitability
의미: The degree to which a business, investment, or activity generates profit relative to its costs; the capacity to yield a financial return.
Profitability is distinct from profit itself: a company may generate large profits in absolute terms while having low profitability relative to its capital employed. Key measures include return on equity, return on assets, and net profit margin. In corporate reporting, profitability ratios are scrutinised by analysts and investors to assess management effectiveness. The term frequently appears in discussions of strategy, pricing, and market conditions. Common collocations include 'improve profitability,' 'profitability margins,' and 'long-term profitability.'
예문
- The retailer's profitability has been squeezed by rising supply-chain costs and intensifying competition from online rivals. 由于供应链成本上升以及来自在线竞争对手的竞争加剧,该零售商的盈利能力受到挤压。La rentabilidad del minorista se ha visto presionada por el aumento de los costes de la cadena de suministro y la creciente competencia de rivales en línea.サプライチェーンコストの上昇とオンライン競合他社との競争激化により、同小売業者の収益性は圧迫されている。공급망 비용 상승과 온라인 경쟁업체와의 경쟁 심화로 해당 소매업체의 수익성이 압박받고 있다.
- Analysts expect profitability to improve in the second half as restructuring measures take effect and input costs stabilise. 分析师预计,随着重组措施见效和投入成本稳定,下半年盈利能力将有所改善。Los analistas prevén que la rentabilidad mejore en la segunda mitad del año a medida que las medidas de reestructuración surtan efecto y se estabilicen los costes de los insumos.アナリストは、リストラ施策の効果が現れ投入コストが安定するにつれ、下半期に収益性が改善すると見込んでいる。애널리스트들은 구조조정 조치가 효과를 발휘하고 투입 비용이 안정됨에 따라 하반기에 수익성이 개선될 것으로 전망한다.
- The board questioned whether the overseas expansion would enhance the group's long-term profitability or merely dilute returns. 董事会质疑海外扩张是否能提高集团的长期盈利能力,还是仅会稀释回报。El consejo cuestionó si la expansión internacional mejoraría la rentabilidad a largo plazo del grupo o simplemente diluiría los rendimientos.取締役会は、海外展開がグループの長期的な収益性を高めるのか、それとも単にリターンを希薄化するだけなのかを問うた。이사회는 해외 사업 확장이 그룹의 장기적 수익성을 높여줄 것인지, 아니면 단순히 수익률을 희석시킬 뿐인지를 물었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: finance, business, journalism
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From 'profitable' (from Old French profitable, from Latin proficere, to advance or make progress) with the suffix -ity. The abstract noun became common in commercial English in the 19th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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