prefrontal
의미: Relating to the foremost part of the frontal lobe of the brain, specifically the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for complex planning, decision-making, and moderating social behaviour.
The prefrontal cortex is sometimes called the brain's 'executive centre' because it governs higher-order functions such as impulse control, working memory, and long-term planning. It is one of the last brain regions to fully mature, not reaching full development until a person's mid-twenties, which helps explain risk-taking behaviour in adolescents.
예문
- The prefrontal cortex is responsible for impulse control, which is why teenagers often struggle with reckless decision-making. 前额叶皮层负责冲动控制,这就是为什么青少年常常难以抑制冲动、做出鲁莽决定的原因。La corteza prefrontal es responsable del control de los impulsos, lo que explica que los adolescentes a menudo tengan dificultades para tomar decisiones prudentes.前頭前皮質は衝動制御を担っており、そのため思春期の若者が無謀な意思決定に苦労することが多い。전전두피질은 충동 조절을 담당하기 때문에 청소년들이 무모한 의사 결정에 어려움을 겪는 경우가 많다.
- Damage to the prefrontal cortex can result in dramatic personality changes and difficulty planning everyday tasks. 前额叶皮层的损伤可能导致显著的性格变化,以及日常事务规划能力的困难。Los daños en la corteza prefrontal pueden provocar cambios drásticos de personalidad y dificultades para planificar tareas cotidianas.前頭前皮質の損傷は、劇的な性格の変化や日常の計画立案の困難をもたらすことがある。전전두피질의 손상은 극적인 성격 변화와 일상적인 계획 수립의 어려움을 초래할 수 있다.
- Research shows that the prefrontal cortex does not fully develop until the mid-twenties, influencing young people's judgement and risk assessment. 研究表明,前额叶皮层要到二十五岁左右才完全发育,影响着年轻人的判断力和风险评估能力。La investigación muestra que la corteza prefrontal no se desarrolla completamente hasta mediados de la veintena, lo que influye en el juicio y la evaluación de riesgos de los jóvenes.研究によると、前頭前皮質は25歳頃まで完全には発達せず、若者の判断力やリスク評価に影響を与えている。연구에 따르면 전전두피질은 20대 중반까지 완전히 발달하지 않으며, 이는 젊은이들의 판단력과 위험 평가에 영향을 미친다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, medical, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin prae (before, in front of) and frontalis (of the forehead), from frons (forehead). The anatomical term became standard in neuroscience in the 19th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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