prefabricate
의미: To manufacture sections of a building or structure in a factory for assembly on site. The adjective 'prefabricated' (or 'prefab') describes anything made in this way.
Prefabrication became particularly associated with post-war housing in Britain, when thousands of 'prefab' homes were erected quickly to address bomb damage and housing shortages. Today, prefabricated construction is experiencing a revival as a faster, more sustainable alternative to traditional building methods. Modern prefab buildings can be high-quality and architecturally ambitious, challenging the negative associations the term sometimes carries from its post-war origins.
예문
- The hospital extension was prefabricated in a factory and assembled on site in just three weeks. 该医院扩建部分在工厂预制完成,并在现场仅用三周时间便完成了组装。La ampliación del hospital se prefabricó en una fábrica y se montó en el emplazamiento en solo tres semanas.病院の増築部分は工場でプレハブ製造され、現場でわずか3週間で組み立てられました。병원 증축 부분은 공장에서 조립식으로 제조되어 현장에서 불과 3주 만에 조립되었습니다.
- Prefabricated concrete panels were lifted into position by crane to form the building's external walls. 预制混凝土板被起重机吊装到位,构成建筑物的外墙。Los paneles de hormigón prefabricado se izaron con grúa hasta su posición para conformar los muros exteriores del edificio.プレハブのコンクリートパネルがクレーンで所定の位置に吊り上げられ、建物の外壁を構成しました。조립식 콘크리트 패널이 크레인으로 소정의 위치에 올려져 건물의 외벽을 구성했습니다.
- The company specialises in prefabricated timber-frame homes that meet the highest energy-efficiency standards. 该公司专门生产符合最高节能标准的预制木框架住宅。La empresa se especializa en viviendas prefabricadas con estructura de madera que cumplen los más altos estándares de eficiencia energética.その会社は最高のエネルギー効率基準を満たすプレハブ木造住宅を専門としています。그 회사는 최고 수준의 에너지 효율 기준을 충족하는 조립식 목조 주택을 전문으로 합니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
A compound of Latin prae- (before, in advance) and fabricare (to construct, make). The term gained widespread use during the Second World War when rapid construction methods were essential.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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