populist
의미: Appealing to the interests or prejudices of ordinary people, especially by contrasting 'the people' with a perceived corrupt or out-of-touch elite. As a noun, a politician or movement adopting this approach.
Populist is one of the most contested terms in modern political vocabulary. Scholars distinguish between 'thin' populism (a rhetorical style pitting people against elites) and 'thick' populism (a full ideology). The label can be applied to movements on both left and right — from trade union activism to nationalist nativism. In contemporary journalism it is most often used critically, implying demagoguery or oversimplification. It collocates with 'populist rhetoric,' 'populist movement,' 'populist leader,' and 'populist agenda.'
예문
- The party's populist platform promised to slash taxes for working families while imposing windfall levies on energy companies. 该党的民粹主义纲领承诺为工薪家庭大幅减税,同时对能源企业征收暴利税。La plataforma populista del partido prometía recortar drásticamente los impuestos a las familias trabajadoras e imponer gravámenes extraordinarios a las compañías energéticas.同党のポピュリスト的政策綱領は、勤労世帯への大幅減税とエネルギー企業への超過利潤課税を約束した。그 정당의 포퓰리스트적 정강은 근로 가정에 대한 대폭 감세와 에너지 기업에 대한 초과이윤세 부과를 약속했다.
- Analysts warned that populist rhetoric about immigration risked undermining confidence in democratic institutions. 分析人士警告说,关于移民的民粹主义言论有可能损害人们对民主制度的信心。Los analistas advirtieron de que la retórica populista sobre inmigración amenazaba con socavar la confianza en las instituciones democráticas.アナリストたちは、移民に関するポピュリスト的な言説が民主的制度への信頼を損なう危険があると警告した。분석가들은 이민에 관한 포퓰리스트적 수사가 민주적 제도에 대한 신뢰를 훼손할 위험이 있다고 경고했다.
- She was an unapologetic populist who believed that technocratic elites had lost touch with the concerns of ordinary voters. 她是一个毫不掩饰的民粹主义者,认为技术官僚精英已经脱离了普通选民的关切。Era una populista sin tapujos, convencida de que las élites tecnocráticas habían perdido el contacto con las preocupaciones de los votantes comunes.彼女は自らをポピュリストと公言してはばからず、テクノクラートのエリートたちが一般有権者の関心事から遊離してしまったと信じていた。그녀는 거리낌 없는 포퓰리스트로, 테크노크라트 엘리트들이 일반 유권자들의 관심사로부터 유리되었다고 믿었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: political, academic, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin populus (the people) via the American Populist Party of the 1890s, a farmers' movement that demanded monetary reform and regulation of the railways. The term was adopted into broader political usage during the 20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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