polarise
의미: To divide people, opinions, or groups sharply into two opposing camps, often with little middle ground remaining.
Polarise is one of the most frequently used words in contemporary political commentary. It describes the process by which a society, debate, or electorate splits into two hostile factions. The adjective 'polarising' describes a figure or issue that provokes strong reactions for and against. Common collocations include 'polarise opinion,' 'deeply polarised,' and 'increasingly polarised society.'
예문
- The referendum polarised the nation, splitting families and communities along ideological lines. 公投使整个国家两极分化,沿着意识形态界线分裂了家庭和社区。El referéndum polarizó la nación, dividiendo familias y comunidades en líneas ideológicas.国民投票は国を二極化させ、イデオロギーの境界に沿って家族やコミュニティを分断した。국민투표는 국가를 양극화시켜, 이념적 경계를 따라 가정과 공동체를 분열시켰다.
- She was a polarising figure — admired by her supporters as principled and condemned by her critics as reckless. 她是一个极具争议的人物——被支持者誉为有原则,却被批评者斥为鲁莽。Era una figura polarizadora — admirada por sus partidarios como íntegra y condenada por sus detractores como temeraria.彼女は二極化を招く人物だった――支持者からは信念の人として称賛され、批判者からは無謀だと非難された。그녀는 양극화를 초래하는 인물이었다 — 지지자들에게는 원칙적이라 존경받고, 비판자들에게는 무모하다고 비난받았다.
- Social media has been widely blamed for polarising public discourse on issues from immigration to climate change. 社交媒体被广泛指责为使从移民到气候变化等各种议题的公共讨论变得两极化。Se ha culpado ampliamente a las redes sociales de polarizar el discurso público en temas que van desde la inmigración hasta el cambio climático.ソーシャルメディアは移民問題から気候変動に至るまで、公的議論を二極化させた元凶として広く非難されている。소셜 미디어는 이민 문제부터 기후변화에 이르기까지 공적 담론을 양극화시킨 주범으로 널리 비난받고 있다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: political, journalism, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From French polariser, from New Latin polāris (polar), ultimately from Greek polos (axis, pivot). The figurative sense of dividing into opposing groups emerged in the mid-20th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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