pidgin
의미: A simplified form of language that develops as a means of communication between groups of people who do not share a common tongue, typically arising through trade or colonisation.
Pidgins have reduced grammar and vocabulary compared to their source languages and are not native languages for any community. They arise out of practical necessity and are often unstable, evolving or disappearing once the contact situation changes. If a pidgin becomes the first language of a community's children, it is reclassified as a creole.
예문
- Tok Pisin, a pidgin based on English, is widely spoken across Papua New Guinea. 托克皮辛语是一种以英语为基础的皮钦语,在巴布亚新几内亚广泛使用。El tok pisin, un pidgin basado en el inglés, se habla ampliamente en Papúa Nueva Guinea.英語を基盤とするピジン語であるトク・ピシンは、パプアニューギニア全域で広く話されている。영어를 기반으로 한 피진어인 톡 피신은 파푸아뉴기니 전역에서 널리 사용된다.
- Traders along the West African coast developed a pidgin to conduct business with European merchants. 西非海岸的贸易商发展出一种皮钦语,以便与欧洲商人进行贸易。Los comerciantes de la costa de África Occidental desarrollaron un pidgin para realizar negocios con los mercaderes europeos.西アフリカ沿岸の商人たちは、ヨーロッパの商人と取引するためにピジン語を発達させた。서아프리카 해안의 상인들은 유럽 상인과 거래하기 위해 피진어를 발달시켰다.
- The linguist studied how pidgin languages simplify grammatical structures from their parent tongues. 该语言学家研究了皮钦语如何简化其母体语言的语法结构。La lingüista estudió cómo los pidgins simplifican las estructuras gramaticales de sus lenguas matrices.その言語学者は、ピジン語が親言語の文法構造をどのように簡略化するかを研究した。그 언어학자는 피진어가 모어의 문법 구조를 어떻게 단순화하는지를 연구했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, education
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
Thought to derive from a Chinese pronunciation of the English word 'business.' First attested in the 1800s in the context of Chinese-English trade communication.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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