phonetics
의미: The scientific study of the sounds of human speech, including how they are produced, transmitted, and perceived.
Phonetics is divided into three main branches: articulatory (how sounds are physically produced), acoustic (the sound waves involved), and auditory (how sounds are perceived by the ear). It is distinct from phonology, which studies how sounds function within a particular language system. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is the standard tool used in phonetics to transcribe speech sounds.
예문
- A grounding in phonetics is invaluable for anyone learning to pronounce a foreign language accurately. 扎实的语音学基础对于任何想要准确发出外语语音的人来说都是非常宝贵的。Una base sólida en fonética es inestimable para cualquiera que desee pronunciar con precisión una lengua extranjera.音声学の素養は、外国語を正確に発音したい人にとって非常に貴重である。음성학의 소양은 외국어를 정확하게 발음하고자 하는 사람에게 매우 귀중하다.
- The phonetics module required students to transcribe recorded speech using the International Phonetic Alphabet. 语音学课程要求学生使用国际音标来转写录音中的言语。El módulo de fonética exigía a los estudiantes transcribir grabaciones de habla utilizando el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional.音声学の授業では、学生は国際音声記号を使って録音された音声を書き起こすことが求められた。음성학 수업에서 학생들은 국제음성기호를 사용하여 녹음된 음성을 전사하는 것이 요구되었다.
- Advances in phonetics have enabled speech-recognition software to distinguish between similar-sounding words. 语音学的进步使语音识别软件能够区分发音相似的单词。Los avances en fonética han permitido al software de reconocimiento de voz distinguir entre palabras de sonido similar.音声学の進歩により、音声認識ソフトウェアが類似した音の単語を区別できるようになった。음성학의 발전 덕분에 음성인식 소프트웨어가 유사한 발음의 단어를 구별할 수 있게 되었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek phonetikos (vocal, relating to sound), from phone (sound, voice). The term became established in English during the 19th century alongside the formalisation of linguistic science.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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