philanthropy
의미: The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed through generous donations of money, time, or resources to charitable causes; charitable activity on a large scale.
Philanthropy has a long tradition in Britain, from Victorian industrialists like Andrew Carnegie and Joseph Rowntree to modern figures. The Wellcome Trust and the Garfield Weston Foundation are major philanthropic organisations. Contemporary debates about philanthropy question whether it allows the wealthy to gain disproportionate influence over public policy, effectively allowing rich individuals to decide social priorities. 'Philanthropist' is the noun for a person who practices philanthropy.
예문
- The tech billionaire pledged half his fortune to philanthropy, establishing a foundation focused on global health and education. 这位科技亿万富翁承诺将一半财产投入慈善事业,建立了一个专注于全球健康和教育的基金会。El multimillonario tecnológico prometió destinar la mitad de su fortuna a la filantropía, creando una fundación centrada en la salud y la educación mundiales.そのIT長者は資産の半分を慈善事業に充てると誓い、世界の保健と教育に焦点を当てた財団を設立した。그 IT 재벌은 자산의 절반을 박애사업에 헌납하겠다고 서약하며, 세계 보건과 교육에 초점을 맞춘 재단을 설립했습니다.
- Victorian philanthropy built many of Britain's public libraries, hospitals, and housing estates for the working poor. 维多利亚时代的慈善事业建造了英国许多公共图书馆、医院和面向劳动贫民的住宅区。La filantropía victoriana construyó muchas de las bibliotecas públicas, hospitales y barriadas de viviendas para los trabajadores pobres de Gran Bretaña.ヴィクトリア朝の慈善事業は、英国の多くの公共図書館、病院、そして労働者貧困層向けの住宅団地を建設した。빅토리아 시대의 박애사업은 영국의 많은 공공 도서관, 병원, 그리고 노동 빈곤층을 위한 주택 단지를 건설했습니다.
- Critics argue that corporate philanthropy is often a form of reputation laundering rather than genuine commitment to social change. 批评者认为,企业慈善往往是一种洗白声誉的手段,而非对社会变革的真正承诺。Los críticos sostienen que la filantropía empresarial es a menudo una forma de lavado de imagen más que un compromiso genuino con el cambio social.批評家たちは、企業の慈善活動は社会変革への真の取り組みではなく、評判のロンダリングに過ぎないことが多いと主張している。비평가들은 기업의 자선 활동이 사회 변혁에 대한 진정한 헌신이라기보다 평판 세탁의 한 형태인 경우가 많다고 주장합니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek philanthropia (love of humanity), combining philos (loving) and anthropos (human being). The word has been in English since the 17th century, though the concept of charitable giving is far older.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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