pharmaceutical
의미: Relating to the preparation, dispensing, and use of medicinal drugs; as a noun, a medicinal drug or the companies that produce them.
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest and most regulated sectors in the global economy. 'Pharmaceutical' can be used as both an adjective (pharmaceutical research, pharmaceutical company) and a noun (a new pharmaceutical). The informal shortening 'pharma' is widely used, especially in compound terms like 'big pharma' (a somewhat critical reference to large pharmaceutical corporations).
예문
- The pharmaceutical company invested over a billion pounds in developing the new treatment. 该制药公司投入了超过十亿英镑开发新疗法。La empresa farmacéutica invirtió más de mil millones de libras en el desarrollo del nuevo tratamiento.その製薬会社は新しい治療法の開発に10億ポンド以上を投資した。그 제약회사는 새로운 치료법 개발에 10억 파운드 이상을 투자했다.
- Strict regulatory frameworks govern the approval of new pharmaceuticals in the United Kingdom. 严格的监管框架规范了英国新药品的审批流程。Marcos reguladores estrictos rigen la aprobación de nuevos fármacos en el Reino Unido.英国では、新薬の承認は厳格な規制の枠組みによって管理されている。영국에서는 신약 승인이 엄격한 규제 체계에 의해 관리되고 있다.
- She pursued a career in pharmaceutical research after completing her chemistry degree. 她在完成化学学位后投身于制药研究事业。Tras licenciarse en química, se dedicó profesionalmente a la investigación farmacéutica.彼女は化学の学位を取得した後、製薬研究の道に進んだ。그녀는 화학 학위를 취득한 후 제약 연구 분야로 진출했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek pharmakeutikos (of drugs), from pharmakon (drug, medicine, poison). The word has been used in English since the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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