How do you use "participle" in a sentence?

In 'the burning house,' the word 'burning' is a present participle functioning as an adjective. The past participle of irregular verbs like 'swim' must be learnt individually, as 'swum' does not follow regular patterns. A dangling participle can create confusion about who is performing the action described.

participle

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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의미: A verb form used to create compound tenses or as an adjective, typically ending in '-ing' (present participle) or '-ed'/'-en' (past participle) in English.

分词，用于构成复合时态或充当形容词的动词形式，在英语中通常以'-ing'（现在分词）或'-ed'/'-en'（过去分词）结尾。

Participio, forma verbal utilizada para crear tiempos compuestos o como adjetivo, que normalmente termina en '-ing' (participio de presente) o '-ed'/'-en' (participio de pasado) en inglés.

分詞。複合時制を作ったり形容詞として用いたりする動詞の形で、英語では通常「-ing」（現在分詞）または「-ed」/「-en」（過去分詞）で終わる。

분사. 복합 시제를 만들거나 형용사로 사용되는 동사 형태로, 영어에서는 일반적으로 '-ing'(현재분사) 또는 '-ed'/'-en'(과거분사)으로 끝난다.

Participles occupy a hybrid position between verbs and adjectives. The present participle combines with 'be' to form continuous tenses ('she is running'), whilst the past participle combines with 'have' for perfect tenses ('she has run') or with 'be' for the passive voice ('it was broken'). Dangling participles, where the implied subject is unclear, are a common writing error.

分词处于动词和形容词之间的混合位置。现在分词与'be'结合构成进行时态（'she is running'），而过去分词与'have'结合构成完成时态（'she has run'）或与'be'结合构成被动语态（'it was broken'）。悬垂分词，即隐含主语不明确的情况，是一种常见的写作错误。

Los participios ocupan una posición híbrida entre verbos y adjetivos. El participio de presente se combina con 'be' para formar tiempos continuos ('she is running'), mientras que el participio de pasado se combina con 'have' para los tiempos perfectos ('she has run') o con 'be' para la voz pasiva ('it was broken'). Los participios mal enlazados, en los que el sujeto implícito no queda claro, son un error frecuente en la redacción.

分詞は動詞と形容詞の中間的な位置を占める。現在分詞は「be」と結合して進行形を作り（'she is running'）、過去分詞は「have」と結合して完了形を（'she has run'）、「be」と結合して受動態を作る（'it was broken'）。暗示される主語が不明確な懸垂分詞は、よくある文章上の誤りである。

분사는 동사와 형용사 사이의 혼합적 위치를 차지한다. 현재분사는 'be'와 결합하여 진행 시제를 만들고('she is running'), 과거분사는 'have'와 결합하여 완료 시제를('she has run') 또는 'be'와 결합하여 수동태를('it was broken') 만든다. 내포된 주어가 불분명한 현수분사는 흔한 문장 오류이다.

예문

In 'the burning house,' the word 'burning' is a present participle functioning as an adjective.
在'the burning house'中，'burning'是充当形容词的现在分词。
En 'the burning house', la palabra 'burning' es un participio de presente que funciona como adjetivo.
「the burning house」において、「burning」は形容詞として機能する現在分詞である。
the burning house'에서 'burning'은 형용사로 기능하는 현재분사이다.
The past participle of irregular verbs like 'swim' must be learnt individually, as 'swum' does not follow regular patterns.
像'swim'这样的不规则动词的过去分词必须逐个学习，因为'swum'不遵循规则变化。
El participio de pasado de verbos irregulares como 'swim' debe aprenderse individualmente, ya que 'swum' no sigue patrones regulares.
「swim」のような不規則動詞の過去分詞は、「swum」が規則的なパターンに従わないため、個別に覚える必要がある。
swim' 같은 불규칙 동사의 과거분사는 'swum'이 규칙적인 패턴을 따르지 않으므로 개별적으로 외워야 한다.
A dangling participle can create confusion about who is performing the action described.
悬垂分词会导致读者对谁在执行所描述的动作产生困惑。
Un participio mal enlazado puede generar confusión sobre quién realiza la acción descrita.
懸垂分詞は、記述された動作を誰が行っているのかについて混乱を招く可能性がある。
현수분사(비논리적 분사)는 서술된 동작을 누가 수행하는지에 대해 혼란을 일으킬 수 있다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, education

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Old French participle, from Latin participium (a sharing, partaking), from particeps (sharing). The name reflects the classical view that this form 'participates' in the nature of both verb and adjective.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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