normalise
의미: To bring or return something to a standard or usual condition. Also, to make something socially acceptable that was previously considered unusual or taboo.
Normalise has acquired a strong political dimension in recent decades. Phrases like 'normalise violence' or 'normalise extremism' imply that repeated exposure erodes healthy resistance to harmful behaviours. In diplomatic contexts, 'normalising relations' means restoring usual diplomatic ties after a period of hostility. In statistics and data science, to normalise data means to adjust values to a common scale. The word's meaning thus shifts dramatically depending on context.
예문
- Critics warned that the government's rhetoric risked normalising hostility towards immigrants. 批评者警告说,政府的言论有使对移民的敌意正常化的风险。Los críticos advirtieron de que la retórica del gobierno corría el riesgo de normalizar la hostilidad hacia los inmigrantes.批評家たちは、政府のレトリックが移民に対する敵意を正常化する危険性があると警告した。비평가들은 정부의 수사가 이민자에 대한 적대감을 정상화할 위험이 있다고 경고했다.
- The two countries agreed to normalise diplomatic relations after decades of mutual suspicion. 两国同意在数十年的相互猜疑之后实现外交关系正常化。Los dos países acordaron normalizar las relaciones diplomáticas tras décadas de mutua desconfianza.両国は数十年にわたる相互不信の後、外交関係の正常化に合意した。양국은 수십 년간의 상호 불신 이후 외교 관계를 정상화하기로 합의했다.
- Researchers normalised the data to account for differences in sample size across the three study groups. 研究人员对数据进行了标准化处理,以消除三个研究组之间样本量差异的影响。Los investigadores normalizaron los datos para compensar las diferencias en el tamaño de las muestras de los tres grupos de estudio.研究者たちは三つの研究グループ間のサンプルサイズの違いを補正するためにデータを正規化した。연구자들은 세 연구 그룹 간의 표본 크기 차이를 보정하기 위해 데이터를 정규화했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: journalism, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From normal (conforming to a standard), from Latin normalis (made according to a carpenter's square), from norma (rule, pattern). The -ise suffix was added in the 19th century to form the verb.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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