monetary
의미: Relating to money or currency, especially the systems and policies governing a country's money supply.
Monetary policy is managed by central banks (such as the Bank of England) and involves controlling interest rates and money supply to influence economic activity. It is distinguished from fiscal policy, which deals with government spending and taxation. Common collocations include 'monetary policy,' 'monetary value,' 'monetary system,' and 'monetary union.'
예문
- The Bank of England is responsible for setting the country's monetary policy. 英格兰银行负责制定国家的货币政策。El Banco de Inglaterra es responsable de fijar la política monetaria del país.イングランド銀行は国の金融政策を決定する責任を負っている。영란은행은 국가의 통화 정책을 결정하는 책임을 맡고 있다.
- The painting has little monetary value but is of great sentimental importance. 这幅画几乎没有什么金钱价值,但在感情上意义重大。El cuadro tiene escaso valor monetario, pero posee una gran importancia sentimental.その絵画には金銭的価値はほとんどないが、感情的には非常に大切なものである。그 그림은 금전적 가치는 거의 없지만 정서적으로는 매우 소중한 것이다.
- The European monetary union led to the adoption of the euro by member states. 欧洲货币联盟促使成员国采用了欧元。La unión monetaria europea condujo a la adopción del euro por parte de los Estados miembros.欧州通貨統合は加盟国によるユーロの採用につながった。유럽 통화 통합은 회원국들의 유로화 채택으로 이어졌다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin monetarius (of or pertaining to money), from moneta (mint, money), originally an epithet of the goddess Juno, in whose temple money was coined. Entered English in the 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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