misinformation
의미: False or inaccurate information that is spread regardless of intent to deceive; incorrect information resulting from error rather than deliberate manipulation.
The crucial distinction between misinformation and disinformation lies in intent: misinformation is spread without awareness that it is false, whilst disinformation is deliberately created to mislead. In the age of social media, misinformation can spread rapidly and cause real harm — from health misinformation about vaccines to electoral misinformation. Media literacy programmes aim to help people identify and resist misinformation.
예문
- Health misinformation on social media has undermined public confidence in vaccination programmes. 社交媒体上的健康错误信息已经削弱了公众对疫苗接种计划的信心。La desinformación sanitaria en las redes sociales ha minado la confianza pública en los programas de vacunación.ソーシャルメディア上の健康に関する誤情報は、予防接種プログラムへの公共の信頼を損なっています。소셜 미디어 상의 건강 관련 오정보는 예방접종 프로그램에 대한 대중의 신뢰를 약화시켰습니다.
- The organisation launched a fact-checking service to combat the spread of misinformation during the election. 该组织在选举期间推出了事实核查服务,以对抗错误信息的传播。La organización puso en marcha un servicio de verificación de datos para combatir la propagación de desinformación durante las elecciones.その組織は選挙期間中の誤情報の拡散に対抗するため、ファクトチェックサービスを立ち上げました。그 기관은 선거 기간 중 오정보 확산에 대응하기 위해 팩트체크 서비스를 개설했습니다.
- Misinformation about the side effects of the drug circulated widely before being corrected by public health officials. 关于该药物副作用的错误信息广泛流传,后来才被公共卫生官员纠正。Información errónea sobre los efectos secundarios del medicamento circuló ampliamente antes de ser corregida por los responsables de salud pública.その薬の副作用に関する誤情報が広く出回り、後に公衆衛生当局によって訂正されました。그 약물의 부작용에 관한 오정보가 널리 퍼졌다가 이후 공중보건 당국에 의해 정정되었습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: negative
기원과 역사
From mis- (wrong, badly) and information, from Latin informatio (concept, idea), from informare (to give form to, to instruct). The compound has been in English since the 16th century but became prominent in the digital age.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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