liberalise
의미: To remove or relax restrictions on something, making laws, systems, or attitudes more open and less restrictive. Often applied to trade, markets, or social policy.
Liberalise is broader than 'deregulate' — it encompasses social as well as economic reforms. One can liberalise trade (reduce tariffs and quotas), liberalise immigration rules (make entry easier), or liberalise drug laws (reduce penalties or legalise substances). The word is generally neutral or positive in journalistic use, though conservatives may view 'liberalising' social policy negatively. The noun 'liberalisation' is standard in economic and political analysis.
예문
- The country has gradually liberalised its trade policies, reducing tariffs on imported goods by an average of forty per cent. 该国逐步放开了贸易政策,进口商品的关税平均降低了百分之四十。El país ha liberalizado gradualmente sus políticas comerciales, reduciendo los aranceles sobre bienes importados en un promedio del cuarenta por ciento.同国は貿易政策を段階的に自由化し、輸入品への関税を平均40パーセント引き下げた。그 나라는 무역 정책을 점진적으로 자유화하여 수입품에 대한 관세를 평균 40퍼센트 인하했다.
- Pressure is mounting on the government to liberalise the planning system to allow more house building. 要求政府放宽规划体系以允许建造更多住房的压力越来越大。Aumenta la presión sobre el gobierno para que liberalice el sistema de planificación urbanística y permita más construcción de viviendas.住宅建設をさらに可能にするために都市計画制度を自由化するよう、政府への圧力が高まっている。더 많은 주택 건설을 허용하기 위해 도시계획 제도를 자유화하라는 정부에 대한 압력이 커지고 있다.
- Several European nations have moved to liberalise their drug laws, focusing on treatment rather than prosecution. 几个欧洲国家已着手放宽毒品法律,侧重于治疗而非起诉。Varios países europeos han procedido a liberalizar sus leyes sobre drogas, centrándose en el tratamiento en lugar de la persecución penal.欧州の複数の国が薬物法の自由化に動き、起訴よりも治療に重点を置く方針をとっている。유럽의 여러 나라가 기소보다 치료에 중점을 두며 약물법 자유화에 나서고 있다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: journalism, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From liberal, from Latin liberalis (of or pertaining to a free person), from liber (free). The verb form with -ise emerged in the early 19th century, initially in economic contexts.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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