jurisprudence
의미: The theory and philosophy of law; the study of the principles underlying legal systems and judicial decisions.
Jurisprudence examines fundamental questions about the nature of law, justice, and legal reasoning. Major schools of jurisprudence include natural law theory, legal positivism, and legal realism. The term can also refer to the body of case law developed by a particular court or on a particular subject. It is a core subject in law degrees. Common collocations include 'legal jurisprudence,' 'medical jurisprudence,' and 'a body of jurisprudence.'
예문
- The course on jurisprudence explored competing theories about the nature of justice and legal obligation. 法理学课程探讨了关于正义和法律义务本质的各种竞争性理论。El curso de jurisprudencia exploró las teorías contrapuestas sobre la naturaleza de la justicia y la obligación jurídica.法理学の講座では、正義と法的義務の本質に関する対立する諸理論を検討した。법철학 과목에서는 정의와 법적 의무의 본질에 관한 대립하는 이론들을 검토했다.
- The European Court of Human Rights has developed a substantial body of jurisprudence on privacy rights. 欧洲人权法院在隐私权方面已经发展出了大量的判例法体系。El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ha desarrollado un amplio corpus de jurisprudencia sobre el derecho a la privacidad.欧州人権裁判所はプライバシー権に関する実質的な判例法の体系を構築してきた。유럽인권재판소는 프라이버시권에 관한 실질적인 판례법 체계를 구축해 왔다.
- Hart and Dworkin are among the most influential thinkers in modern jurisprudence. 哈特和德沃金是现代法理学中最具影响力的思想家之一。Hart y Dworkin se encuentran entre los pensadores más influyentes de la jurisprudencia moderna.ハートとドゥウォーキンは現代法理学において最も影響力のある思想家の一人である。하트와 드워킨은 현대 법철학에서 가장 영향력 있는 사상가에 속한다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin jurisprudentia (the science of law), composed of juris (of law, from jus, right or law) + prudentia (knowledge, foresight). Entered English in the 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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