intransitive
의미: Describing a verb that does not take a direct object, expressing an action or state that is complete in itself, such as 'sleep' in 'The baby slept.'
Intransitive verbs describe actions that do not pass to a receiver. They may be followed by adverbs or prepositional phrases but never by a direct object. Some verbs are exclusively intransitive (e.g., 'arrive,' 'die'), whilst others can function as both transitive and intransitive. Intransitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice.
예문
- The verb 'arrive' is intransitive because you cannot 'arrive something. arrive'是不及物动词,因为不能说'arrive something'。El verbo 'arrive' es intransitivo porque no se puede decir 'arrive something'.「arrive」は自動詞であり、「arrive something」とは言えない。arrive'는 자동사이므로 'arrive something'이라고 말할 수 없다.
- In 'The children laughed loudly,' the verb 'laughed' is intransitive, modified only by the adverb. 在'The children laughed loudly'中,'laughed'是不及物动词,仅被副词修饰。En 'The children laughed loudly', el verbo 'laughed' es intransitivo y solo está modificado por el adverbio.「The children laughed loudly」において、「laughed」は自動詞であり、副詞によってのみ修飾されている。The children laughed loudly'에서 'laughed'는 자동사이며, 부사에 의해서만 수식되고 있다.
- An intransitive verb cannot form a passive construction, which is why 'was arrived' is ungrammatical. 不及物动词不能构成被动句,因此'was arrived'是不合语法的。Un verbo intransitivo no puede formar una construcción pasiva, razón por la cual 'was arrived' es agramatical.自動詞は受動態を作れないため、「was arrived」は非文法的である。자동사는 수동태를 만들 수 없기 때문에 'was arrived'는 비문법적이다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, education
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin intransitivus, from in- (not) and transitivus (passing over). The prefix signals that the action does not 'pass over' to an object.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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