infusion
의미: The slow introduction of a substance, especially a liquid drug or nutrient, into the body through a vein; also the process of steeping a substance in liquid to extract its properties.
In medical contexts, infusion refers specifically to the intravenous delivery of fluids, medications, or blood products over a sustained period, as distinct from a rapid injection. The term is also widely used in culinary and herbal contexts to describe steeping tea, herbs, or other ingredients. In figurative usage, it can describe the introduction of something new that revitalises, as in 'an infusion of capital.'
예문
- The patient received an intravenous infusion of antibiotics over the course of four hours. 患者接受了四个小时的静脉抗生素输注。El paciente recibió una infusión intravenosa de antibióticos durante cuatro horas.患者は4時間かけて抗生物質の静脈内注入を受けた。환자는 4시간에 걸쳐 항생제 정맥 주입을 받았다.
- Chemotherapy is often administered by infusion in a specialist outpatient unit. 化疗通常在专科门诊部以输注方式给药。La quimioterapia se administra a menudo por infusión en una unidad ambulatoria especializada.化学療法は専門の外来部門で点滴により投与されることが多い。화학 요법은 전문 외래 병동에서 점적 주입으로 투여되는 경우가 많다.
- The nurse carefully monitored the rate of the saline infusion throughout the night. 护士整晚仔细监控生理盐水的输注速度。La enfermera controló cuidadosamente la velocidad de la infusión de suero salino durante toda la noche.看護師は一晩中、生理食塩水の注入速度を注意深く監視した。간호사는 밤새 생리식염수의 주입 속도를 주의 깊게 관찰했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin infusio (a pouring in), from infundere (to pour into), composed of in- (into) and fundere (to pour). Entered English in the 15th century via Old French.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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