industrialisation
의미: The large-scale development of industry in a country or region, typically involving a shift from an agricultural to a manufacturing economy.
Industrialisation describes one of the most transformative processes in modern history — the transition from hand production to machine manufacturing, from rural to urban societies, and from subsistence to wage economies. Britain's Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is the prototype. The word is central to economic history, development studies, and political debate. Common collocations include 'rapid industrialisation,' 'the process of industrialisation,' and 'post-industrialisation.'
예문
- The rapid industrialisation of the Midlands transformed small market towns into sprawling manufacturing centres. 中部地区的快速工业化将小集镇变成了蔓延的制造业中心。La rápida industrialización de las Midlands transformó pequeñas villas de mercado en vastos centros manufactureros.ミッドランズの急速な工業化は、小さな市場町を広大な製造業の中心地へと変貌させた。미들랜즈의 급속한 산업화는 작은 시장 도시들을 광대한 제조업 중심지로 변모시켰다.
- Many developing nations face the challenge of balancing industrialisation with environmental protection. 许多发展中国家面临着在工业化与环境保护之间取得平衡的挑战。Muchos países en desarrollo afrontan el reto de equilibrar la industrialización con la protección del medio ambiente.多くの発展途上国が、工業化と環境保護の両立という課題に直面している。많은 개발도상국이 산업화와 환경 보호의 균형이라는 과제에 직면해 있다.
- The social upheaval caused by industrialisation is a recurring theme in Victorian literature. 工业化引起的社会动荡是维多利亚时代文学中反复出现的主题。La convulsión social causada por la industrialización es un tema recurrente en la literatura victoriana.工業化がもたらした社会的激変は、ヴィクトリア朝文学に繰り返し現れるテーマである。산업화로 인한 사회적 격변은 빅토리아 시대 문학에서 반복적으로 나타나는 주제이다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, media, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From industrial (from Latin industria, diligence, activity) + -isation. The term became widely used in the nineteenth century to describe the economic transformation that began in Britain around 1760 and spread across Europe and North America.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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