inculcate
의미: To instil a belief, attitude, or habit in someone by persistent instruction or repetition; to teach something thoroughly by hammering it home over time.
Inculcate implies a deliberate, sustained effort to implant ideas or values in someone's mind — it is teaching through persistence rather than persuasion. The word carries a slightly authoritarian flavour, suggesting that the values are imposed from above rather than freely chosen. It appears frequently in educational, religious, and military contexts, and collocates with 'values,' 'discipline,' 'habits,' 'principles,' 'virtues,' and 'beliefs.' The construction 'inculcate something in someone' is standard, though 'inculcate someone with something' is also used.
예문
- The school's mission was to inculcate a sense of civic responsibility in its pupils from an early age. 该校的使命是从小培养学生的公民责任感。La misión de la escuela era inculcar el sentido de la responsabilidad cívica en sus alumnos desde una edad temprana.その学校の使命は、幼い頃から生徒に市民としての責任感を植え付けることだった。그 학교의 사명은 어린 시절부터 학생들에게 시민적 책임감을 심어주는 것이었다.
- Military training is designed to inculcate discipline and unquestioning obedience to the chain of command. 军事训练旨在灌输纪律和对指挥系统的绝对服从。La instrucción militar está diseñada para inculcar disciplina y obediencia incondicional a la cadena de mando.軍事訓練は、規律と指揮系統への無条件の服従を叩き込むことを目的としている。군사 훈련은 규율과 지휘 계통에 대한 무조건적인 복종을 철저히 주입하도록 설계되어 있다.
- Parents play a crucial role in inculcating healthy eating habits that children will carry into adulthood. 父母在培养孩子终身受用的健康饮食习惯方面起着至关重要的作用。Los padres desempeñan un papel crucial a la hora de inculcar hábitos alimentarios saludables que los hijos llevarán consigo hasta la edad adulta.子どもが大人になっても持ち続ける健康的な食習慣を植え付けるうえで、親は極めて重要な役割を果たす。아이들이 성인이 되어서도 유지할 건강한 식습관을 심어주는 데 부모는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin inculcare (to tread upon, press in, force upon), from in- (into) and calcare (to tread, trample), from calx (heel). The metaphor of stamping ideas into someone's mind entered English in the 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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