immunology
의미: The branch of medicine and biology that studies the immune system, including its structure, function, disorders, and the body's defence mechanisms against disease.
Immunology covers a broad range of topics, from how the body fights infections to autoimmune diseases (where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues), allergies, and organ transplant rejection. Immunologists develop vaccines, investigate immunodeficiency disorders, and research immunotherapy for cancer treatment. The adjective form is 'immunological.'
예문
- Her research in immunology focused on how the body's immune response changes with age. 她的免疫学研究聚焦于人体免疫反应如何随年龄变化。Su investigación en inmunología se centró en cómo cambia la respuesta inmunitaria del cuerpo con la edad.彼女の免疫学の研究は、加齢に伴う免疫応答の変化に焦点を当てていた。그녀의 면역학 연구는 노화에 따른 면역 반응의 변화에 초점을 맞추고 있었다.
- The department of immunology at the university is at the forefront of vaccine development. 该大学免疫学系在疫苗研发方面处于前沿地位。El departamento de inmunología de la universidad está a la vanguardia del desarrollo de vacunas.同大学の免疫学部門はワクチン開発の最前線にあります。해당 대학의 면역학부는 백신 개발의 최전선에 있다.
- Immunology has become one of the most important fields in modern medicine. 免疫学已成为现代医学中最重要的领域之一。La inmunología se ha convertido en uno de los campos más importantes de la medicina moderna.免疫学は現代医学において最も重要な分野の一つとなっています。면역학은 현대 의학에서 가장 중요한 분야 중 하나가 되었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin immunis (exempt, free from) combined with Greek -logia (study of). The field was established in the late 19th century, building on the pioneering work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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