hygrometer
의미: An instrument used to measure the amount of moisture or humidity in the atmosphere.
Hygrometers are essential in meteorology, agriculture, HVAC engineering, and the preservation of sensitive materials such as museum artefacts, musical instruments, and wine collections. Traditional types include the wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer and the hair hygrometer (which exploits the expansion of human hair in humid conditions). Modern electronic hygrometers use capacitive or resistive sensors. The word is less widely known than thermometer or barometer but appears regularly in scientific and technical writing.
예문
- The museum's conservation team monitored the gallery with hygrometers to ensure the paintings were stored at optimal humidity. 博物馆的文物保护团队用湿度计监控展厅,确保绘画在最佳湿度条件下保存。El equipo de conservación del museo supervisaba la sala con higrómetros para garantizar que las pinturas se almacenaban con una humedad óptima.美術館の保存チームは湿度計でギャラリーを監視し、絵画が最適な湿度で保管されていることを確認した。미술관의 보존팀은 습도계로 전시실을 모니터링하여 그림이 최적의 습도에서 보관되고 있는지 확인했다.
- A hygrometer reading above seventy per cent relative humidity indicated a serious risk of damp and mould in the property. 湿度计显示相对湿度超过百分之七十,表明该房产存在严重的潮湿和霉菌风险。Una lectura del higrómetro superior al setenta por ciento de humedad relativa indicaba un riesgo grave de humedad y moho en el inmueble.湿度計の読み取り値が相対湿度70パーセントを超えたことは、その物件に深刻な湿気とカビのリスクがあることを示していた。습도계의 측정값이 상대습도 70퍼센트를 초과한 것은 해당 건물에 심각한 습기와 곰팡이 위험이 있음을 나타냈다.
- The weather station's hygrometer recorded unusually low humidity levels throughout the prolonged heatwave. 气象站的湿度计在持续热浪期间记录到异常低的湿度水平。El higrómetro de la estación meteorológica registró niveles de humedad inusualmente bajos a lo largo de la prolongada ola de calor.気象観測所の湿度計は、長引く猛暑の間、異常に低い湿度を記録した。기상 관측소의 습도계는 장기간의 폭염 동안 이례적으로 낮은 습도를 기록했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek hygros (wet, moist) + metron (measure). Coined in the 17th century when early instruments for measuring atmospheric moisture were being developed.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced