honorarium
의미: A voluntary payment made for professional services for which no fee is legally required or traditionally expected; a token of appreciation.
An honorarium is a payment made out of respect and gratitude rather than contractual obligation. It is typically given to guest speakers, visiting lecturers, peer reviewers, and others who provide their expertise as a courtesy. The amount is often modest and symbolic rather than reflecting the true market value of the service. It is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned term. Common collocations include 'receive an honorarium,' 'offer an honorarium,' 'a modest honorarium,' and 'in lieu of an honorarium.'
예문
- The university offered a modest honorarium of two hundred pounds to each guest lecturer who contributed to the seminar series. 大学向每位参加系列研讨会的客座讲师提供两百英镑的酬金。La universidad ofreció un modesto honorario de doscientas libras a cada conferenciante invitado que participó en el ciclo de seminarios.大学はセミナーシリーズに貢献した各招待講師に200ポンドのささやかな謝礼金を提示した。대학은 세미나 시리즈에 기여한 각 초빙 강사에게 200파운드의 소정의 사례금을 제시했다.
- She declined the honorarium, asking instead that the money be donated to the department's student hardship fund. 她谢绝了酬金,要求将这笔钱捐给系里的学生困难基金。Ella declinó el honorario y pidió que el dinero se donara al fondo de ayuda a estudiantes del departamento.彼女は謝礼金を辞退し、その金額を学科の学生支援基金に寄付するよう求めた。그녀는 사례금을 사양하며, 대신 그 금액을 학과의 학생 긴급 지원 기금에 기부해 달라고 요청했다.
- External examiners receive an annual honorarium in recognition of their time and expertise. 外部考官每年会收到一笔酬金,以感谢其付出的时间和专业知识。Los examinadores externos reciben un honorario anual en reconocimiento de su tiempo y su experiencia.外部試験官は、時間と専門知識への感謝として年額の謝礼金を受け取る。외부 시험관은 시간과 전문 지식에 대한 감사의 뜻으로 연간 사례금을 받는다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin honorarium (a gift made on being admitted to a post of honour), neuter of honorarius (of or pertaining to honour), from honor (honour, esteem). The word preserves the idea that the payment is a mark of respect rather than a commercial transaction.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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