haphazard
의미: Lacking any obvious principle of organisation; random or unsystematic.
Haphazard implies a careless lack of planning or order, often with negative consequences. Unlike 'random,' which can be neutral, haphazard typically carries a critical tone suggesting that more care should have been taken. It can function as both an adjective and an adverb. It collocates with 'manner,' 'approach,' 'way,' 'fashion,' and 'arrangement.'
예문
- Books were stacked in a haphazard fashion on every available surface in the study. 书房里每一处可用的平面上都杂乱无章地堆放着书籍。Los libros estaban apilados de manera desordenada sobre cualquier superficie disponible del estudio.書斎のあらゆる平面に本が無造作に積み上げられていました。서재의 모든 빈 공간에 책이 아무렇게나 쌓여 있었습니다.
- The haphazard approach to data management led to several costly errors. 杂乱无章的数据管理方式导致了多次代价高昂的失误。El enfoque caótico de la gestión de datos provocó varios errores costosos.でたらめなデータ管理の取り組みが、いくつもの高額な過失につながりました。되는대로 하는 데이터 관리 방식이 여러 건의 값비싼 오류로 이어졌습니다.
- New buildings had sprung up in a haphazard manner, with little regard for urban planning. 新建筑物杂乱无章地拔地而起,几乎没有考虑城市规划。Nuevos edificios habían surgido de forma desordenada, con escasa atención a la planificación urbanística.新しい建物が都市計画をほとんど無視して無秩序に建てられていました。도시 계획을 거의 무시한 채 새 건물들이 무질서하게 들어서 있었습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: general, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From hap (luck, chance, from Old Norse happ) and hazard (a game of chance, from Old French hasard, ultimately from Arabic az-zahr, meaning 'the die'). The compound emerged in the late 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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