How do you use "hamper" in a sentence?

Rescue efforts were hampered by heavy rain and poor visibility throughout the weekend. Excessive regulation continues to hamper the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises in the sector. The investigation was hampered by the reluctance of key witnesses to come forward and give evidence.

hamper

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Neutral

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의미: To hinder, obstruct, or impede the progress or movement of someone or something.

阻碍、妨碍或妨害某人或某事的进展或行动。

Dificultar, obstaculizar o entorpecer el progreso o movimiento de alguien o algo.

誰かや何かの進行や動きを妨げ、阻害すること。

누군가나 무언가의 진행이나 움직임을 방해하고 저해하는 것.

Hamper implies creating difficulties that slow progress without necessarily stopping it altogether. Bureaucracy hampers innovation; bad weather hampers rescue efforts; a lack of funding hampers research. The word suggests frustrating obstruction rather than outright prevention — what is hampered continues, but with difficulty. It is softer than 'prevent' or 'block' and more formal than 'get in the way of.' Note that hamper also exists as a noun meaning a basket (especially a Christmas hamper), which is an entirely unrelated word.

hamper暗示制造困难、减缓进程，但不一定完全阻止。官僚主义hampers innovation（阻碍创新）；恶劣天气hampers rescue efforts（妨碍救援工作）；资金不足hampers research（阻碍研究）。该词暗示的是令人沮丧的阻碍，而非彻底的阻止——被hampered的事物会继续进行，但困难重重。它比'prevent'或'block'温和，比'get in the way of'更正式。需要注意的是，hamper也作为名词存在，意为篮子（特别是圣诞礼篮），这是一个完全无关的词。

Hamper implica crear dificultades que ralentizan el avance sin detenerlo necesariamente por completo. La burocracia entorpece la innovación; el mal tiempo dificulta las labores de rescate; la falta de financiación obstaculiza la investigación. La palabra sugiere una obstrucción frustrante más que una prevención absoluta: lo que se entorpece continúa, pero con dificultad. Es más suave que 'prevent' o 'block' y más formal que 'get in the way of'. Nótese que hamper también existe como sustantivo con el significado de cesta (especialmente una cesta navideña), palabra completamente diferente.

hamperは、進歩を妨げる困難を生じさせるが、必ずしも完全には止めないことを含意する。官僚主義がイノベーションをhamperし、悪天候が救助活動をhamperし、資金不足が研究をhamperする。完全な阻止ではなく、苛立たしい障害を示唆する——hamperされたものは困難を伴いながらも続く。'prevent'や'block'よりも穏やかで、'get in the way of'よりもフォーマルである。なお、hamperにはバスケット（特にクリスマスハンパー）を意味する名詞もあるが、これは全く無関係な語である。

hamper는 진행을 완전히 멈추지는 않지만 더디게 만드는 어려움을 의미한다. 관료주의가 혁신을 방해하고, 악천후가 구조 활동을 방해하며, 자금 부족이 연구를 저해한다. 방해받는 것은 계속되지만 어렵게 이어진다는 의미에서, 좌절감을 주는 장애를 시사한다. 'prevent'나 'block'보다 약하고 'get in the way of'보다 격식 있다. hamper는 바구니(특히 크리스마스 선물 바구니)를 뜻하는 명사로도 쓰이지만, 이는 전혀 다른 단어이다.

예문

Rescue efforts were hampered by heavy rain and poor visibility throughout the weekend.
整个周末，大雨和低能见度妨碍了救援工作。
Las labores de rescate se vieron dificultadas por las fuertes lluvias y la escasa visibilidad durante todo el fin de semana.
週末を通じて、大雨と視界不良が救助活動を妨げた。
주말 내내 폭우와 시야 불량이 구조 작업을 방해했다.
Excessive regulation continues to hamper the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises in the sector.
过度的监管继续阻碍该行业中小企业的成长。
La regulación excesiva sigue entorpeciendo el crecimiento de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector.
過度な規制が引き続き同セクターの中小企業の成長を阻害している。
과도한 규제가 해당 분야의 중소기업 성장을 계속해서 저해하고 있다.
The investigation was hampered by the reluctance of key witnesses to come forward and give evidence.
关键证人不愿出面作证，妨碍了调查的进展。
La investigación se vio obstaculizada por la reticencia de testigos clave a presentarse y prestar declaración.
重要な証人が名乗り出て証言することに消極的だったため、捜査は難航した。
핵심 증인들이 나서서 증언하기를 꺼려 수사가 난항을 겪었다.

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사용 가이드

맥락: journalism, professional, academic

어조: negative

기원과 역사

Of uncertain origin, possibly from Middle English hampren (to confine, imprison), related to Old English hamm (enclosure). First attested in the 14th century. Not related to the noun 'hamper' (basket), which comes from Old French hanapier.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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