gregarious
의미: Fond of company; sociable and enjoying the company of others. In biology, describes animals that live in flocks, herds, or colonies rather than alone.
Gregarious is an overwhelmingly positive word when applied to people, suggesting warmth, openness, and an easy social manner. It implies a natural inclination towards company rather than a deliberate effort to socialise, and is commonly used in character descriptions, obituaries, and personality profiles. In zoology, it retains its more precise meaning of living in groups. The word collocates with 'personality,' 'nature,' 'character,' and 'species,' and is often contrasted with 'solitary,' 'reclusive,' or 'introverted.'
예문
- A gregarious host, he made sure every guest at the dinner party felt welcomed and drawn into the conversation. 作为一位热情好客的主人,他确保晚宴上的每一位客人都感到受欢迎并被融入谈话中。Anfitrión gregario, se aseguró de que cada invitado a la cena se sintiese acogido y participase en la conversación.社交的なホストである彼は、ディナーパーティーのすべてのゲストが歓迎され、会話に引き込まれるよう気を配った。사교적인 주인인 그는 만찬 파티의 모든 손님이 환영받고 대화에 참여할 수 있도록 세심하게 배려했다.
- Starlings are highly gregarious birds, forming murmurations of hundreds of thousands of individuals over the Somerset Levels at dusk. 椋鸟是高度群居的鸟类,黄昏时分在萨默塞特平原上空形成由成千上万只个体组成的椋鸟群舞。Los estorninos son aves sumamente gregarias que forman murmuraciones de cientos de miles de individuos sobre los Somerset Levels al atardecer.ムクドリは非常に群居性の高い鳥で、夕暮れ時にサマセットレベルズの上空で数十万羽の群飛を形成する。찌르레기는 매우 군집성이 강한 새로, 해질 무렵 서머셋 레벨스 상공에서 수십만 마리가 군무를 형성한다.
- Her gregarious nature made her ideally suited to the role of constituency MP, where personal connection with voters mattered enormously. 她合群的性格使她非常适合选区议员这一角色,在这个岗位上与选民的个人联系至关重要。Su carácter gregario la hacía idónea para el puesto de diputada de circunscripción, donde la conexión personal con los votantes importaba enormemente.彼女の社交的な性格は、有権者との個人的なつながりが非常に重要な選挙区選出の議員という役割にまさにぴったりであった。그녀의 사교적인 성격은 유권자와의 개인적 유대가 매우 중요한 지역구 의원이라는 역할에 더없이 적합했다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: general, academic
어조: positive
기원과 역사
From Latin gregarius (belonging to a flock), from grex, gregis (flock, herd). Entered English in the mid-17th century, initially in its zoological sense before extending to human sociability.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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