garnish
의미: To seize money or property from a debtor's wages or bank account by legal authority; in culinary usage, to decorate or embellish a dish before serving.
Garnish has two quite separate registers. In law and finance, to garnish (or garnishee) means to withhold a portion of someone's earnings or assets to satisfy a debt, typically by court order — 'garnishment of wages' is the standard collocation. In everyday and culinary usage, it means to add a decorative element to food. The legal sense is far more common in professional writing, while the culinary sense dominates general usage.
예문
- The court ordered the employer to garnish a third of his monthly salary to settle the outstanding tax liability. 法院命令雇主扣押其月薪的三分之一,以清偿未缴的税款。El tribunal ordenó al empleador embargar un tercio de su salario mensual para liquidar la deuda tributaria pendiente.裁判所は、未払い税金を清算するため、月給の3分の1を差し押さえるよう雇用主に命じた。법원은 미납 세금을 정산하기 위해 월급의 3분의 1을 압류하도록 고용주에게 명령했다.
- Under the new enforcement regime, HMRC may garnish funds directly from a debtor's bank account without prior notice. 根据新的执法制度,英国税务海关总署可以在不事先通知的情况下直接从债务人的银行账户中扣押资金。Bajo el nuevo régimen de ejecución, la HMRC puede embargar fondos directamente de la cuenta bancaria de un deudor sin previo aviso.新しい執行制度のもとでは、英国歳入関税庁は事前通知なしに債務者の銀行口座から直接資金を差し押さえることができる。새로운 집행 체계하에서 영국 국세관세청은 사전 통지 없이 채무자의 은행 계좌에서 직접 자금을 압류할 수 있다.
- The chef garnished the consommé with a sprig of chervil and a few drops of truffle oil. 厨师用一小枝山萝卜和几滴松露油点缀了清汤。El chef decoró el consomé con una ramita de perifollo y unas gotas de aceite de trufa.シェフはコンソメにチャービルの小枝とトリュフオイルを数滴添えて飾り付けた。셰프는 콘소메에 차빌 가지와 트러플 오일 몇 방울을 곁들여 장식했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: legal, finance, culinary
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Old French garnir (to equip, furnish, protect), of Germanic origin related to 'warn.' The legal sense of attaching property developed from the notion of 'furnishing' a court with the debtor's assets. Entered English in the 14th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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