fiscal
의미: Relating to government revenue, especially taxation, and public spending; relating to financial matters generally.
Fiscal policy involves government decisions about taxation and spending, and is one of the two main tools for managing the economy (the other being monetary policy). 'Fiscal year' refers to a twelve-month accounting period used for financial reporting. Common collocations include 'fiscal policy,' 'fiscal responsibility,' 'fiscal deficit,' and 'fiscal stimulus.'
예문
- The chancellor announced a package of fiscal measures to stimulate economic growth. 财政大臣宣布了一揽子财政措施以刺激经济增长。El ministro de Hacienda anunció un paquete de medidas fiscales para estimular el crecimiento económico.財務大臣は経済成長を刺激するための一連の財政措置を発表した。재무장관은 경제 성장을 촉진하기 위한 일련의 재정 조치를 발표했다.
- The company's fiscal year ends on the thirty-first of March. 该公司的财政年度于三月三十一日结束。El ejercicio fiscal de la empresa finaliza el treinta y uno de marzo.同社の会計年度は3月31日に終了する。이 회사의 회계연도는 3월 31일에 종료된다.
- Fiscal responsibility requires balancing public spending with tax revenues. 财政责任要求公共支出与税收收入之间保持平衡。La responsabilidad fiscal exige equilibrar el gasto público con los ingresos tributarios.財政責任には、公的支出と税収のバランスを取ることが求められる。재정 책임에는 공공 지출과 세수 간의 균형을 맞추는 것이 요구된다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From French fiscal, from Latin fiscalis (of or belonging to the state treasury), from fiscus (basket, treasury). Entered English in the 16th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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