filibuster
의미: A prolonged speech or other delaying tactic used in a legislative assembly to obstruct or prevent the passage of a bill; also, to engage in such tactics.
Filibustering is a parliamentary tactic used to delay or block legislation by speaking at length or using procedural manoeuvres. In the UK House of Commons, MPs sometimes filibuster private members' bills by speaking until time runs out. In the US Senate, filibusters are more formalised and can only be ended by a 'cloture' vote requiring a supermajority. The term is used both as a noun and a verb.
예문
- The backbench MP filibustered the private member's bill by speaking for over three hours. 那位后座议员通过连续演讲三个多小时对该私人议员法案进行了冗长辩论。El diputado de base filibusteró el proyecto de ley de iniciativa particular hablando durante más de tres horas.その陪席議員は3時間以上にわたって演説を続け、議員立法法案に対してフィリバスターを行った。그 평의원은 3시간 이상 연설을 계속하며 의원 발의 법안에 대해 필리버스터를 행했다.
- The opposition used a filibuster to prevent the controversial legislation from reaching a vote. 反对派利用冗长辩论阻止了争议性立法进入表决程序。La oposición recurrió al filibusterismo para impedir que la polémica legislación llegase a votación.野党はフィリバスターを用いて、物議を醸す法案が採決に至るのを阻止した。야당은 논란이 되는 법안이 표결에 부쳐지는 것을 막기 위해 필리버스터를 사용했다.
- Parliamentary rules were reformed to limit the scope for filibustering on key government bills. 议会规则进行了改革,以限制对关键政府法案进行冗长辩论的空间。Las normas parlamentarias se reformaron para limitar el margen de maniobra del filibusterismo en los proyectos de ley gubernamentales clave.主要な政府法案に対するフィリバスターの余地を制限するため、議会規則が改正された。주요 정부 법안에 대한 필리버스터의 여지를 제한하기 위해 의회 규칙이 개정되었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: media, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Spanish filibustero (pirate, freebooter), from French flibustier, ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (freebooter). The political sense developed in the mid-19th century in the United States, where the obstructive tactics were compared to piracy.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced