fellowship
의미: A paid academic position or grant for postgraduate research; membership of a learned society; also, a feeling of friendship and mutual support within a group.
In academia, a fellowship is a prestigious appointment that provides funding for research, often at a specific institution. Being elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) or the British Academy (FBA) is among the highest honours for a British academic. In medicine, fellowship refers to specialist training undertaken after qualifying as a doctor. The broader sense of fellowship — companionship and shared purpose — remains in everyday and religious usage.
예문
- She was awarded a research fellowship at the university to study climate change adaptation. 她获得了大学的研究员职位,从事气候变化适应方面的研究。Le concedieron una beca de investigación en la universidad para estudiar la adaptación al cambio climático.彼女は気候変動への適応を研究するため、大学のリサーチ・フェローシップを授与されました。그녀는 기후변화 적응을 연구하기 위해 대학의 연구 펠로십을 수여받았다.
- He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his contributions to physics. 他因对物理学的杰出贡献而被选为英国皇家学会会士。Fue elegido Fellow de la Royal Society en reconocimiento a sus contribuciones a la física.彼は物理学への貢献が認められ、英国王立協会のフェローに選出されました。그는 물리학에 대한 공헌을 인정받아 영국 왕립학회 펠로로 선출되었다.
- The retreat fostered a strong sense of fellowship among the participants. 这次静修活动在参与者之间培养了强烈的团契精神。El retiro fomentó un fuerte sentimiento de compañerismo entre los participantes.そのリトリートは参加者の間に強い仲間意識を育みました。그 수련회는 참가자들 사이에 강한 동료의식을 키워 주었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Old English feolaga (partner, associate), from Old Norse félagi (companion in goods), combining fé (money, property) and lag (laying, fellowship). The academic sense developed in the medieval university system.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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