fallacy
의미: A mistaken belief or a flaw in reasoning that renders an argument invalid, despite it appearing superficially logical.
Fallacies are central to the study of logic, rhetoric, and critical thinking. They are divided into formal fallacies (structural errors in deductive reasoning) and informal fallacies (errors in content or context, such as ad hominem attacks or straw man arguments). The term is widely used in academic writing, journalism, and public debate to identify flawed arguments.
예문
- The idea that correlation always implies causation is a common logical fallacy. 认为相关性必然意味着因果关系,是一种常见的逻辑谬误。La idea de que la correlación siempre implica causalidad es una falacia lógica muy común.相関関係が常に因果関係を意味するという考えは、よくある論理的誤謬です。상관관계가 항상 인과관계를 의미한다는 생각은 흔한 논리적 오류이다.
- His argument contained a fundamental fallacy: he assumed that popularity equates to quality. 他的论证包含一个根本性谬误:他假定流行就等于高质量。Su argumento contenía una falacia fundamental: asumía que la popularidad equivale a la calidad.彼の議論には根本的な誤謬が含まれていた。人気があることは質が高いことと同じだと仮定していたのです。그의 논증에는 근본적인 오류가 있었다. 인기가 곧 품질과 같다고 가정한 것이다.
- Students of philosophy learn to identify fallacies in order to strengthen their own reasoning. 哲学专业的学生学习识别谬误,以增强自身的推理能力。Los estudiantes de filosofía aprenden a identificar falacias para fortalecer su propio razonamiento.哲学を学ぶ学生は、自らの推論力を強化するために誤謬の見分け方を学びます。철학을 공부하는 학생들은 자신의 추론 능력을 강화하기 위해 오류를 식별하는 법을 배운다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin fallacia (deception, trick), from fallax (deceitful), from fallere (to deceive). Entered English in the late 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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