exuberant
의미: Full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; lively and uninhibited in expression or behaviour. Also used to describe luxuriant, abundant growth.
Exuberant has two distinct applications: describing people who are enthusiastically joyful, and describing vegetation or artistic styles that are richly abundant. In both senses it suggests an overflow — of emotion, energy, or growth — that cannot be contained. The word appears frequently in arts reviews, sports reporting, and travel writing. It collocates with 'performance,' 'celebration,' 'growth,' and 'spirits,' and the noun form 'exuberance' is equally common, notably in Alan Greenspan's famous phrase 'irrational exuberance.'
예문
- The crowd gave an exuberant reception to the England squad as they paraded through central London. 当英格兰队在伦敦市中心巡游时,人群给予了热烈的欢迎。La multitud dispensó una recepción exuberante al equipo de Inglaterra mientras desfilaba por el centro de Londres.イングランド代表チームがロンドン中心部をパレードすると、群衆は熱狂的な歓迎を送った。잉글랜드 대표팀이 런던 중심부를 퍼레이드하자, 군중은 열광적인 환영을 보냈다.
- The garden was a riot of exuberant planting, with climbing roses and wisteria cascading over every wall and archway. 花园里处处是生机勃勃的种植,攀爬玫瑰和紫藤沿着每一面墙壁和拱门倾泻而下。El jardín era un derroche de plantación exuberante, con rosales trepadores y glicinias cayendo en cascada por cada muro y cada arco.その庭園はあふれんばかりの植栽で埋め尽くされ、つるバラとフジが壁やアーチのいたるところから流れ落ちていた。정원은 넘쳐흐르는 식재로 가득했고, 덩굴장미와 등나무가 모든 벽과 아치 위로 폭포처럼 흘러내렸다.
- Her exuberant stage presence transformed what might have been a routine recital into a genuinely memorable evening. 她充满活力的舞台表现力将一场可能平淡无奇的独奏会变成了真正难忘的夜晚。Su exuberante presencia escénica transformó lo que podría haber sido un recital rutinario en una velada genuinamente memorable.彼女のあふれる舞台での存在感が、ありきたりなリサイタルになりかねなかったものを、真に心に残る夕べへと変えた。그녀의 넘치는 무대 존재감이 평범한 독주회가 될 뻔했던 것을 진정으로 기억에 남는 저녁으로 탈바꿈시켰다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: general, academic
어조: positive
기원과 역사
From Latin exuberantem (overflowing, abounding), from exuberare (to be abundant), from ex- (thoroughly) and uberare (to be fruitful), from uber (udder, fruitful). Entered English in the 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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