extrinsic
의미: Coming from or existing outside of something; not part of the essential nature of something.
Extrinsic is the formal opposite of 'intrinsic' and describes qualities, factors, or motivations that come from outside rather than within. In psychology, 'extrinsic motivation' is driven by external rewards such as money, grades, or praise. In biology, extrinsic muscles are those that originate outside the organ they act upon. The word is primarily used in academic and scientific writing. Common collocations include 'extrinsic motivation,' 'extrinsic factors,' 'extrinsic value,' and 'extrinsic rewards.'
예문
- Extrinsic factors such as salary and job title can only sustain motivation for so long. 薪资和职位等外在因素只能在有限的时间内维持动力。Los factores extrínsecos como el salario y el cargo solo pueden mantener la motivación durante un tiempo limitado.給与や肩書きなどの外在的要因では、動機づけを長く維持することはできません。급여나 직함 같은 외재적 요인만으로는 동기 부여를 오래 유지할 수 없습니다.
- The decline in biodiversity was attributed to both intrinsic vulnerabilities and extrinsic pressures like habitat loss. 生物多样性的减少归因于内在脆弱性和栖息地丧失等外在压力的双重作用。La pérdida de biodiversidad se atribuyó tanto a vulnerabilidades intrínsecas como a presiones extrínsecas, como la destrucción del hábitat.生物多様性の減少は、内在的な脆弱性と生息地の喪失などの外在的圧力の両方に起因するとされました。생물 다양성의 감소는 내재적 취약성과 서식지 상실 같은 외재적 압력 모두에 기인한 것으로 분석되었습니다.
- Over-reliance on extrinsic rewards, such as bonuses, may actually undermine employees' intrinsic interest in their work. 过度依赖奖金等外在奖励实际上可能会削弱员工对工作的内在兴趣。La dependencia excesiva de recompensas extrínsecas, como las primas, puede socavar el interés intrínseco de los empleados en su trabajo.ボーナスなどの外在的報酬に過度に依存すると、実際には従業員の仕事に対する内発的関心が損なわれる可能性があります。보너스 같은 외재적 보상에 지나치게 의존하면 오히려 직원들의 업무에 대한 내재적 관심이 약화될 수 있습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, scientific
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Late Latin extrinsecus (from without, outward), from Latin exter (outside) and secus (alongside). It entered English in the mid-16th century as the counterpart to 'intrinsic.'
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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