expel
의미: To officially force someone to leave a school, organisation, or country; to force out or eject something.
Expel is a formal verb used in institutional and diplomatic contexts. 'Expelled from school,' 'expelled from the party,' and 'expel a diplomat' are standard collocations. In education, expulsion is the most severe disciplinary sanction — permanent removal from the institution. In diplomacy, expelling an ambassador signals a serious deterioration in relations. The word can also describe physical ejection — 'expelling air from the lungs.' The noun form 'expulsion' is equally common.
예문
- Two students were expelled from the school for persistent bullying. 两名学生因持续欺凌行为被学校开除。Dos alumnos fueron expulsados del centro escolar por acoso reiterado.2人の生徒が度重なるいじめを理由に退学処分となった。두 명의 학생이 지속적인 괴롭힘을 이유로 퇴학 처분을 받았다.
- The government expelled three foreign diplomats in response to the espionage allegations. 政府驱逐了三名外国外交官,以回应间谍指控。El gobierno expulsó a tres diplomáticos extranjeros en respuesta a las acusaciones de espionaje.政府はスパイ容疑に対する措置として外国の外交官3人を国外追放した。정부는 간첩 혐의에 대한 대응으로 외국 외교관 3명을 추방했다.
- The motion to expel the member from the party was carried by an overwhelming majority. 将该成员开除出党的动议以压倒性多数获得通过。La moción para expulsar al miembro del partido fue aprobada por una mayoría aplastante.当該党員を除名する動議は圧倒的多数で可決された。해당 당원을 제명하는 동의안은 압도적 다수로 가결되었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media, academic
어조: negative
기원과 역사
From Latin expellere (to drive out), from ex- (out) + pellere (to drive, push). Related to 'compel,' 'impel,' and 'propel,' all of which share the root pellere.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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