exile
의미: The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons; also a person living in exile, or the act of sending someone into exile.
Exile functions as a noun and a verb with overlapping senses. As a noun, it can mean the condition ('living in exile'), the person ('a political exile'), or the act ('sent into exile'). As a verb, it means to banish from one's homeland. 'Political exile,' 'self-imposed exile,' 'exiled to,' and 'government in exile' are standard collocations. The word is common in political history, international relations, and literary writing. It carries emotional weight, implying loss of homeland and identity.
예문
- The former president spent twenty years in exile before returning to lead the country once more. 这位前总统在流亡二十年后返回祖国,再次领导了这个国家。El expresidente pasó veinte años en el exilio antes de regresar para liderar de nuevo el país.その元大統領は20年間の亡命生活を経て帰国し、再び国を率いた。전 대통령은 20년간의 망명 생활을 마치고 귀국하여 다시 한번 국가를 이끌었다.
- Thousands of political exiles settled in London during the upheavals of the 19th century. 19世纪的动荡期间,数千名政治流亡者在伦敦定居。Miles de exiliados políticos se establecieron en Londres durante las convulsiones del siglo XIX.19世紀の政変の最中、何千人もの政治亡命者がロンドンに定住した。19세기의 정변 속에서 수천 명의 정치 망명자들이 런던에 정착했다.
- The poet was exiled from his homeland and spent the remainder of his life writing about the country he could never return to. 这位诗人被逐出祖国,余生都在书写那个他再也无法回去的国度。El poeta fue desterrado de su patria y dedicó el resto de su vida a escribir sobre el país al que nunca podría volver.その詩人は祖国から追放され、二度と戻れない国について書きながら余生を過ごした。그 시인은 조국에서 추방되어 다시는 돌아갈 수 없는 나라에 대해 쓰며 남은 생을 보냈다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: media, academic, literary
어조: negative
기원과 역사
From Latin exilium (banishment), from exul (an exile, a banished person), possibly from ex- (out) + a root related to alere (to nourish) — hence 'cut off from sustenance.' Entered English via Old French exil.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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