electrostatic
의미: Relating to stationary electric charges or fields, as opposed to moving currents. Electrostatic phenomena include the attraction and repulsion of charged objects and the accumulation of charge on surfaces.
Electrostatic appears in physics, engineering, and industrial safety contexts. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a significant concern in electronics manufacturing, where static electricity can damage sensitive components. Electrostatic precipitators clean industrial exhaust gases by charging particulate matter. In everyday experience, electrostatic effects are responsible for hair standing on end, clothes clinging, and the shock felt when touching a metal surface after walking across carpet. The term collocates with charge, field, discharge, attraction, and repulsion.
예문
- Workers in the semiconductor factory must wear electrostatic discharge wristbands to prevent damage to microchips. 半导体工厂的工人必须佩戴静电放电腕带,以防止微芯片受损。Los operarios de la fábrica de semiconductores deben llevar pulseras de descarga electrostática para evitar daños en los microchips.半導体工場の作業員は、マイクロチップの損傷を防ぐために静電気放電防止リストバンドを着用しなければならない。반도체 공장 작업자는 마이크로칩 손상을 방지하기 위해 정전기 방전 방지 손목 밴드를 착용해야 한다.
- Electrostatic precipitators fitted to the power station's chimneys remove over 99 per cent of particulate emissions. 安装在发电站烟囱上的静电除尘器可去除99%以上的颗粒排放物。Los precipitadores electrostáticos instalados en las chimeneas de la central eléctrica eliminan más del 99 por ciento de las emisiones de partículas.発電所の煙突に取り付けられた静電集塵装置は、粒子状排出物の99パーセント以上を除去する。발전소 굴뚝에 설치된 정전 집진기는 입자상 배출물의 99퍼센트 이상을 제거한다.
- The physics demonstration used a Van de Graaff generator to illustrate electrostatic repulsion between like charges. 物理演示实验使用范德格拉夫起电机来展示同种电荷之间的静电排斥。La demostración de física empleó un generador de Van de Graaff para ilustrar la repulsión electrostática entre cargas del mismo signo.物理学のデモンストレーションでは、バンデグラフ起電機を使って同符号の電荷間の静電的反発を実演した。물리학 시연에서는 반데그라프 기전기를 사용하여 같은 부호의 전하 사이의 정전기적 반발을 보여주었다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: scientific, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
A compound of electric (from Greek elektron, amber) + static (from Greek statikos, causing to stand). Coined in the 18th century as the study of stationary charges became formalised.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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