dogma
의미: A set of principles or beliefs laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true, especially in religion or politics.
Dogma originally referred to official church doctrine that believers were expected to accept without question. In broader usage, it carries negative connotations of rigid, unquestioned belief that resists evidence or debate. The adjective 'dogmatic' describes a person who insists on their views without entertaining alternatives. In science, 'the central dogma of molecular biology' refers to the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
예문
- The party's rigid dogma left no room for dissent or independent thinking. 该党僵化的教条不容许任何异见或独立思考。El rígido dogma del partido no dejaba lugar para la disidencia ni el pensamiento independiente.その党の硬直した教条は、異論や独自の思考の余地を一切許しませんでした。그 당의 경직된 교조는 이견이나 독립적인 사고의 여지를 전혀 허용하지 않았습니다.
- Religious dogma has historically clashed with scientific discoveries about the natural world. 宗教教条在历史上与关于自然界的科学发现屡屡发生冲突。El dogma religioso ha chocado históricamente con los descubrimientos científicos sobre el mundo natural.宗教的教条は歴史的に、自然界に関する科学的発見としばしば衝突してきました。종교적 교조는 역사적으로 자연 세계에 관한 과학적 발견과 충돌해 왔습니다.
- She refused to accept the economic dogma that markets always self-correct. 她拒绝接受市场总能自我修正这一经济教条。Ella se negó a aceptar el dogma económico de que los mercados siempre se autocorrigen.彼女は市場が常に自己修正するという経済的教条を受け入れることを拒みました。그녀는 시장이 항상 스스로 교정된다는 경제적 교조를 받아들이기를 거부했습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional, media
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek dogma (opinion, tenet, decree), from dokein (to seem, to think). Entered English via Latin in the 16th century, initially in a religious context.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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