How do you use "disposition" in a sentence?

Her sunny disposition made her popular with colleagues and patients alike. He had a natural disposition towards caution, preferring to weigh all options before making a decision. The disposition of the estate was governed by the terms of the will drawn up five years earlier.

disposition

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★★☆ Common Formal

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의미: A person's inherent qualities of mind and character, or an inclination or tendency to act in a particular way.

性情，指一个人天生的心理品质和性格特征；也指以特定方式行事的倾向。

Cualidades innatas de la mente y el carácter de una persona, o inclinación o tendencia a actuar de un modo determinado.

人が生まれつき持つ心の特質や性格、または特定の方法で行動する傾向や性向。

사람이 타고난 마음과 성격의 특질, 또는 특정한 방식으로 행동하려는 경향이나 성향.

Disposition is close in meaning to temperament but emphasises habitual tendencies and attitudes rather than emotional reactivity. In law, disposition refers to the distribution of property or assets. In formal or literary English, it often appears with adjectives: a cheerful disposition, a nervous disposition, a natural disposition towards generosity.

'disposition'与'temperament'（气质）含义相近，但更侧重于习惯性倾向和态度，而非情绪反应性。在法律用语中，disposition指财产或资产的处置。在正式或文学英语中，它常与形容词搭配使用：a cheerful disposition（开朗的性情）、a nervous disposition（神经质的性情）、a natural disposition towards generosity（天生慷慨的性情）。

Disposition tiene un significado cercano al de temperament, pero pone el acento en las tendencias y actitudes habituales más que en la reactividad emocional. En el ámbito jurídico, disposition se refiere a la distribución de bienes o patrimonio. En inglés formal o literario, suele aparecer con adjetivos: a cheerful disposition (carácter alegre), a nervous disposition (carácter nervioso), a natural disposition towards generosity (inclinación natural a la generosidad).

dispositionはtemperament（気質）に近い意味を持つが、情動反応性よりも習慣的な傾向や態度を強調する。法律用語では、財産や資産の処分を指す。フォーマルな英語や文学的な英語では、形容詞を伴って使われることが多い。例えば、a cheerful disposition（陽気な性分）、a nervous disposition（神経質な性分）、a natural disposition towards generosity（生来の寛大さ）などである。

성향(disposition)은 기질(temperament)과 의미가 유사하지만, 감정적 반응성보다는 습관적 경향과 태도를 강조한다. 법률에서 disposition은 재산이나 자산의 처분을 의미한다. 격식체나 문학적 영어에서는 a cheerful disposition(쾌활한 성격), a nervous disposition(불안한 성격), a natural disposition towards generosity(타고난 관대한 성향)처럼 형용사와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

예문

Her sunny disposition made her popular with colleagues and patients alike.
她开朗的性情使她深受同事和患者的喜爱。
Su carácter alegre la hacía popular entre colegas y pacientes por igual.
彼女の明るい性格は、同僚にも患者にも好かれた。
그녀의 밝은 성격은 동료와 환자 모두에게 사랑받았다.
He had a natural disposition towards caution, preferring to weigh all options before making a decision.
他天性谨慎，在做决定前总喜欢权衡所有选项。
Tenía una disposición natural a la cautela y prefería sopesar todas las opciones antes de tomar una decisión.
彼は生来慎重な性分で、決断を下す前にすべての選択肢を吟味することを好んだ。
그는 타고나기를 신중한 성격이어서 결정을 내리기 전에 모든 선택지를 꼼꼼히 따져보는 것을 선호했다.
The disposition of the estate was governed by the terms of the will drawn up five years earlier.
遗产的处置由五年前拟定的遗嘱条款所规定。
La disposición del patrimonio se regía por las cláusulas del testamento redactado cinco años antes.
遺産の処分は、5年前に作成された遺言書の条項に従って行われた。
유산의 처분은 5년 전에 작성된 유언장의 조항에 따라 이루어졌다.

발음

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, professional, general

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Latin dispositionem (arrangement, management), from disponere (to arrange), from dis- (apart) and ponere (to place). Used in English since the 14th century.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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