disperse
의미: To scatter or spread over a wide area, or to cause a crowd or gathering to break up and move away in different directions.
Disperse implies a more forceful or definitive scattering than 'diffuse.' Police disperse crowds; wind disperses fog; seeds disperse from a parent plant. In chemistry, a dispersion is a mixture in which particles of one substance are distributed throughout another. In optics, a prism disperses white light into its component colours. The word carries a sense of completeness — once dispersed, the original concentration or gathering no longer exists in its previous form. It collocates with 'crowd,' 'protesters,' 'fog,' 'seeds,' and 'population.'
예문
- Police used water cannon to disperse the protesters who had gathered outside the parliament building. 警方使用高压水炮驱散了聚集在议会大厦外的抗议者。La policía utilizó cañones de agua para dispersar a los manifestantes que se habían congregado ante el edificio del parlamento.警察は議会議事堂の前に集まった抗議者を解散させるために放水銃を使用した。경찰은 의사당 건물 앞에 모인 시위대를 해산시키기 위해 물대포를 사용했다.
- A prism disperses white light into a spectrum of colours by refracting each wavelength at a slightly different angle. 棱镜通过以略微不同的角度折射每种波长,将白光色散为光谱。Un prisma dispersa la luz blanca en un espectro de colores al refractar cada longitud de onda en un ángulo ligeramente diferente.プリズムは各波長をわずかに異なる角度で屈折させることにより、白色光を色のスペクトルに分散させる。프리즘은 각 파장을 약간 다른 각도로 굴절시킴으로써 백색광을 색의 스펙트럼으로 분산시킨다.
- The dandelion's seeds are dispersed by the wind, enabling the plant to colonise new ground with remarkable efficiency. 蒲公英的种子由风散播,使该植物能够以惊人的效率在新的地面上生长。Las semillas del diente de león son dispersadas por el viento, lo que permite a la planta colonizar nuevos terrenos con notable eficacia.タンポポの種子は風によって散布され、その植物は驚くべき効率で新たな土地に広がることができる。민들레의 씨앗은 바람에 의해 분산되어, 놀라운 효율로 새로운 땅에 번식할 수 있게 한다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: journalism, scientific, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere (to scatter), from dis- (widely, in different directions) + spargere (to scatter, sprinkle). Entered English in the late 14th century via Old French.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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