dialysis
의미: A medical procedure that artificially filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function adequately.
The two main forms are haemodialysis (blood is filtered through an external machine) and peritoneal dialysis (the abdominal lining is used as a filter). Patients with end-stage kidney disease may require dialysis several times a week, often for several hours per session, unless they receive a kidney transplant. Collocations include 'on dialysis,' 'dialysis machine,' and 'dialysis unit.'
예문
- He attends the hospital three times a week for dialysis while awaiting a kidney transplant. 他在等待肾脏移植期间,每周三次到医院接受透析治疗。Acude al hospital tres veces por semana para someterse a diálisis mientras espera un trasplante de riñón.彼は腎臓移植を待つ間、週3回病院で透析を受けている。그는 신장 이식을 기다리는 동안 주 3회 병원에서 투석을 받고 있다.
- The new dialysis unit can treat up to forty patients simultaneously. 新透析室可同时为四十名患者进行治疗。La nueva unidad de diálisis puede tratar hasta cuarenta pacientes simultáneamente.新しい透析室は最大40人の患者を同時に治療できる。새로운 투석실은 최대 40명의 환자를 동시에 치료할 수 있다.
- Peritoneal dialysis allows patients to manage their treatment at home rather than travelling to a hospital. 腹膜透析使患者能够在家中自行管理治疗,而无需往返医院。La diálisis peritoneal permite a los pacientes gestionar su tratamiento en casa en lugar de desplazarse al hospital.腹膜透析により、患者は病院に通わずに自宅で治療を管理できるようになる。복막 투석을 통해 환자는 병원에 다니지 않고 자택에서 치료를 관리할 수 있다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: medical, general
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Greek dialysis (a dissolution, a separation), from dialyein (to dissolve), combining dia- (through, apart) and lyein (to loosen). Adopted into English in the 16th century; the medical renal sense dates from the 1940s.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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