deviant
의미: Departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behaviour. As a noun, a person whose behaviour deviates from what is considered normal.
Deviant can function as both an adjective and a noun. In sociology, deviance is studied as behaviour that violates social norms, without necessarily implying moral judgement. However, in everyday usage, 'deviant' often carries a strongly negative or pejorative tone. It collocates with 'behaviour,' 'conduct,' 'acts,' and 'subculture.' The word requires careful use as it can be stigmatising.
예문
- The sociologist argued that deviant behaviour is defined by social context rather than inherent morality. 那位社会学家认为,偏差行为是由社会背景而非固有的道德标准来定义的。El sociólogo argumentó que el comportamiento desviado se define por el contexto social y no por una moralidad inherente.その社会学者は、逸脱行動は本質的な道徳性ではなく社会的文脈によって定義されると論じました。그 사회학자는 일탈 행동이 본질적인 도덕성이 아닌 사회적 맥락에 의해 정의된다고 주장했습니다.
- Early criminologists attempted to identify deviant tendencies through physical characteristics. 早期的犯罪学家试图通过身体特征来识别偏差倾向。Los primeros criminólogos intentaron identificar tendencias desviadas a través de características físicas.初期の犯罪学者たちは、身体的特徴から逸脱傾向を特定しようとしました。초기 범죄학자들은 신체적 특징을 통해 일탈적 경향을 파악하려고 했습니다.
- What is considered deviant in one culture may be perfectly acceptable in another. 在一种文化中被视为偏差的行为,在另一种文化中可能完全可以接受。Lo que se considera desviado en una cultura puede ser perfectamente aceptable en otra.ある文化で逸脱とみなされる行為が、別の文化では完全に受け入れられることもあります。한 문화에서 일탈로 간주되는 것이 다른 문화에서는 완전히 수용될 수 있습니다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Late Latin deviantem, present participle of deviare (to turn aside), from de- (off, away) and via (road, way). The noun use in English dates from the early 15th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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