deregulation
의미: The removal or reduction of government rules and regulations in a particular industry, typically to encourage competition and economic growth.
Deregulation was a major policy trend in the 1980s under leaders like Thatcher and Reagan. Industries commonly targeted for deregulation include banking, airlines, telecommunications, and energy. While proponents argue it increases efficiency and lowers prices, critics blame deregulation for financial crises and reduced consumer protections. The verb form is 'deregulate.'
예문
- The deregulation of the financial sector in the 1980s is widely seen as a contributing factor to the 2008 crisis. 20世纪80年代金融部门的放松管制被广泛视为2008年金融危机的一个促成因素。La desregulación del sector financiero en los años ochenta se considera ampliamente un factor que contribuyó a la crisis de 2008.1980年代の金融セクターの規制緩和は、2008年の金融危機の一因として広く認識されている。1980년대 금융 부문의 규제 완화는 2008년 금융 위기의 한 원인으로 널리 인식되고 있다.
- Deregulation of the bus industry led to increased competition but also reduced services in rural areas. 公共汽车行业的放松管制带来了更多竞争,但也减少了农村地区的服务。La desregulación del transporte por autobús aumentó la competencia pero también redujo los servicios en zonas rurales.バス業界の規制緩和は競争の激化をもたらしたが、農村部のサービスは縮小した。버스 산업의 규제 완화는 경쟁 심화를 가져왔지만 농촌 지역의 서비스는 축소되었다.
- The government plans further deregulation of the energy market to encourage new providers. 政府计划进一步放松能源市场的管制,以鼓励新供应商进入。El gobierno prevé una mayor desregulación del mercado energético para atraer nuevos proveedores.政府は新規参入者を促すため、エネルギー市場のさらなる規制緩和を計画している。정부는 신규 사업자의 진입을 촉진하기 위해 에너지 시장의 추가 규제 완화를 계획하고 있다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: professional, media, academic
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From de- (removal, reversal) + regulation (from Latin regulare, to control). The term emerged in the 1960s-70s as part of economic policy discourse.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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