deregulate
의미: To remove government regulations and restrictions from an industry or sector, typically to promote competition and market efficiency.
Deregulate is closely associated with the economic policies of the 1980s, particularly Thatcherism in Britain and Reaganomics in the United States. It remains a politically charged term: proponents frame deregulation as freeing enterprise from bureaucratic burden, while critics blame it for the 2008 financial crisis and other market failures. Common collocations include 'deregulate the market,' 'deregulate the sector,' and 'deregulate industry.' The noun 'deregulation' is used at least as frequently.
예문
- The Thatcher government moved to deregulate the financial services sector in the 1986 Big Bang reforms. 撒切尔政府在1986年的'大爆炸'改革中推动了金融服务业的放松管制。El gobierno de Thatcher procedió a desregular el sector de servicios financieros en las reformas del Big Bang de 1986.サッチャー政権は1986年のビッグバン改革で金融サービスセクターの規制緩和に乗り出した。대처 정부는 1986년 빅뱅 개혁에서 금융 서비스 부문의 규제 완화에 착수했다.
- Opponents warned that plans to deregulate the energy market would lead to higher prices for consumers. 反对者警告称,放松能源市场管制的计划将导致消费者价格上涨。Los opositores advirtieron de que los planes de desregular el mercado energético conducirían a precios más altos para los consumidores.反対派は、エネルギー市場を規制緩和する計画が消費者にとっての価格上昇につながると警告した。반대파는 에너지 시장 규제 완화 계획이 소비자 가격 상승으로 이어질 것이라고 경고했다.
- The airline industry was one of the first sectors to be deregulated, opening routes to low-cost carriers. 航空业是最早被解除管制的行业之一,为低成本航空公司开辟了航线。La industria aérea fue uno de los primeros sectores en ser desregulados, abriendo rutas a las aerolíneas de bajo coste.航空業界は最初に規制緩和されたセクターの一つであり、格安航空会社に路線が開放された。항공 산업은 가장 먼저 규제가 완화된 부문 중 하나로, 저비용 항공사에 노선이 개방되었다.
발음
사용 가이드
맥락: journalism, academic, professional
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From de- (reversal, removal) + regulate, from Latin regulare (to direct, rule), from regula (rule). The compound emerged in the 1960s in American English and became prominent during the free-market reforms of the 1980s.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
이 주제의 다른 표현
More from General Advanced