How do you use "defunct" in a sentence?

The building once housed the offices of a now-defunct shipping company. The museum occupies the site of a defunct Victorian railway station. Several of the regulations cited in the report referred to defunct legislation that had been repealed years ago.

defunct

Q: What does "defunct" mean?

No longer existing or functioning; dead or extinct. Defunct describes things that have ceased to exist or operate — 'a defunct company,' 'a defunct railway line,' 'a now-defunct magazine.' It is stronger than 'closed' or 'inactive' because it implies finality — there is no prospect of revival. The word is commonly used in journalism, business writing, and historical accounts. It can apply to organisations, publications, institutions, laws, or practices that have permanently ceased to function.

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의미: No longer existing or functioning; dead or extinct.

已不存在的，已停止运作的；消亡的或灭绝的。

Extinto, que ha dejado de existir o funcionar; desaparecido.

もはや存在しない、機能していない。消滅した、廃止された。

더 이상 존재하지 않거나 기능하지 않는. 소멸한, 폐지된.

Defunct describes things that have ceased to exist or operate — 'a defunct company,' 'a defunct railway line,' 'a now-defunct magazine.' It is stronger than 'closed' or 'inactive' because it implies finality — there is no prospect of revival. The word is commonly used in journalism, business writing, and historical accounts. It can apply to organisations, publications, institutions, laws, or practices that have permanently ceased to function.

defunct 描述已停止存在或运作的事物——如'a defunct company（已倒闭的公司）''a defunct railway line（已废弃的铁路线）''a now-defunct magazine（已停刊的杂志）'。它比'closed（关闭的）'或'inactive（不活跃的）'更强烈，因为它暗示终局性——没有复兴的前景。该词常用于新闻报道、商业写作和历史叙述中，可以用于组织、出版物、机构、法律或已永久停止运作的做法。

Defunct describe cosas que han dejado de existir u operar: 'a defunct company' (una empresa extinta), 'a defunct railway line' (una línea ferroviaria clausurada), 'a now-defunct magazine' (una revista ya desaparecida). Es más contundente que 'closed' o 'inactive' porque implica carácter definitivo: no hay perspectiva de resurgimiento. Se emplea habitualmente en periodismo, redacción empresarial y relatos históricos, y puede aplicarse a organizaciones, publicaciones, instituciones, leyes o prácticas que han cesado de funcionar de forma permanente.

defunct は、存在や活動を停止したものを表す――「a defunct company（廃業した会社）」「a defunct railway line（廃線）」「a now-defunct magazine（廃刊した雑誌）」など。「closed（閉鎖された）」や「inactive（休止中の）」よりも強い意味を持ち、復活の見込みがないという最終性を含意する。ジャーナリズム、ビジネス文書、歴史的記述に多用され、永久に機能を停止した組織、出版物、制度、法律、慣行に適用される。

Defunct는 존재하거나 운영되기를 멈춘 것을 묘사한다 — 'a defunct company(폐업한 회사)', 'a defunct railway line(폐선된 철도)', 'a now-defunct magazine(현재 폐간된 잡지).' 'closed(폐쇄된)'이나 'inactive(비활성의)'보다 강한 표현인데, 되살아날 가능성이 없다는 최종성을 의미하기 때문이다. 이 단어는 저널리즘, 비즈니스 문서, 역사적 서술에서 흔히 사용된다. 영구적으로 기능을 멈춘 조직, 출판물, 기관, 법률, 관행에 적용될 수 있다.

예문

The building once housed the offices of a now-defunct shipping company.
这栋建筑曾是一家已倒闭的航运公司的办公室。
El edificio albergó en su día las oficinas de una naviera ya extinta.
その建物にはかつて、今は存在しない海運会社のオフィスが入っていた。
그 건물에는 한때 지금은 사라진 해운 회사의 사무실이 있었다.
The museum occupies the site of a defunct Victorian railway station.
博物馆占据了一座已废弃的维多利亚时代火车站的旧址。
El museo ocupa el emplazamiento de una estación de ferrocarril victoriana clausurada.
博物館は廃止されたヴィクトリア朝の鉄道駅の跡地を利用している。
박물관은 폐선된 빅토리아 시대 기차역 부지에 자리 잡고 있다.
Several of the regulations cited in the report referred to defunct legislation that had been repealed years ago.
报告中引用的几项法规涉及多年前已被废除的失效法律。
Varios de los reglamentos citados en el informe se referían a legislación extinta derogada años atrás.
報告書で引用された規則のいくつかは、何年も前に廃止された失効法令に言及していた。
보고서에 인용된 규정 중 일부는 수년 전에 폐지된 실효 법령을 언급하고 있었다.

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사용 가이드

맥락: media, academic, professional

어조: neutral

기원과 역사

From Latin defunctus (dead, finished), past participle of defungi (to finish, discharge), from de- (completely) + fungi (to perform, discharge). Originally a euphemism for 'dead' in reference to people.

문화적 배경

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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