decrement
의미: A reduction or decrease in quantity, especially a fixed or measured amount by which something diminishes; the opposite of an increment.
Decrement is a technical term used in actuarial science, computing, statistics, and finance. In actuarial work, a decrement refers to a cause of leaving a population (death, retirement, disability). In computing, it means reducing a variable by a set amount. In general professional use, it describes any measured decrease. The word is the formal counterpart of 'increment' and often appears in the same context. Common collocations include 'annual decrement,' 'decrement table,' 'single decrement,' and 'multiple decrements.'
예문
- The actuarial model accounts for multiple decrements including mortality, disability, and early retirement. 该精算模型考虑了多重减因,包括死亡率、残疾和提前退休。El modelo actuarial tiene en cuenta múltiples decrementos, como la mortalidad, la invalidez y la jubilación anticipada.その保険数理モデルは、死亡率・障害・早期退職を含む複数の脱退要因を考慮している。해당 보험수리 모형은 사망률·장애·조기 퇴직을 포함한 복수의 탈퇴 요인을 고려한다.
- Each failed inspection results in a decrement of five points from the overall compliance score. 每次检查不合格将从总合规评分中扣除五分。Cada inspección fallida supone una reducción de cinco puntos en la puntuación global de cumplimiento.検査に不合格になるたびに、総合コンプライアンススコアから5ポイントが減点される。검사에 불합격할 때마다 총합 준수 점수에서 5점이 감점된다.
- The pension fund projected a steady decrement in membership as the workforce aged. 随着劳动力老龄化,该养老基金预计成员人数将持续减少。El fondo de pensiones proyectó una disminución constante del número de afiliados a medida que envejece la plantilla.年金基金は、労働力の高齢化に伴い、加入者数が着実に減少すると予測した。연금 기금은 노동력의 고령화에 따라 가입자 수가 꾸준히 감소할 것으로 전망했다.
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사용 가이드
맥락: actuarial, technical, finance
어조: neutral
기원과 역사
From Latin dēcrēmentum (a decrease), from dēcrēscere (to decrease, diminish), from dē- (down, away) and crēscere (to grow). Entered English in the early 17th century.
문화적 배경
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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